全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Organic Wastes to Increase CO2 Absorption

DOI: 10.4236/ijcce.2014.34005, PP. 47-53

Keywords: Olive-Oil Waste Waters, Urine, Poultry Litter, Carbon Dioxide, Diesel Exhaust

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The objective of the study was actually the investigation of the effect of various organic wastes on the ability of urine in absorbing CO2. Urine alone or mixed with olive-oil-mill waste waters (O), poultry litter (P) or meat bone meal (M) was used on the absorption of CO2 from a gas bottle. The absorption capacity (1.35 - 2.85 gCO2/gNH4) was bigger than other solvents such as ammonia and amines. The range of CO2 absorption was significantly bigger for the organic mixtures P and PM with urine (9.1 - 11.8) g/L than urine alone 6.5 g/L. These organic wastes could be used to increase CO2 absorption in urine and reduce gas emissions.

References

[1]  Rochelle, G.T. (2009) Amine Scrubbing for CO2 Capture. Science, 325, 1652-1654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1176731
[2]  Resnik, K.P., Yeh, J.T. and Pennline, H.W. (2004) Aqua Ammonia Process for Simultaneous Removal of CO2, SO2 and NOx. International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 4, 89-104.
[3]  Yeh, A.C. and Bai, H. (1999) Comparison of Ammonia and Monoethanolamine Solvents to Reduce CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Science of the Total Environment, 228, 121-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00025-X
[4]  Liu, J., Wang, S., Zhao, B., Tong, H. and Chen, C. (2008) Absorption of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous Ammonia. Pro- ceedings of the 9th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies (GHGT’9), Washington DC, 16-20 November 2008, 933-940.
[5]  Yu, C.H., Huang, C.H. and Tan, C.S. (2012) A Review of CO2 Capture by Absorption and Adsorption. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 12, 745-769.
[6]  Aguilar, M.J. (2012) Urine as a CO2 Absorbent. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 213, 502-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.01.087
[7]  Gordillo, R.M. and Cabrera, M.L. (1997) Mineralizable Nitrogen in Broiler Litter: I Effect of Selected Litter Chemical Characteristics. Journal of Environmental Quality, 26, 1672-1679. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060030x
[8]  Cabrera, M.L., Chiang, S.C., Merka, W.C., Thompson, S.A. and Pancorbo, O.C. (1993) Nitrogen Transformations in Surface-Applied Poultry Litter: Effect of Litter Physical Characteristics. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 57, 1519-1525.
[9]  Preusch, P.L., Adler, P.R., Sikora, L.J. and Tworkoski, T.J. (2002) Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability in Com- posted and Uncomposted Poultry Litter. Journal of Environmental Quality, 31, 2051-2057. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2002.2051
[10]  Chen, L., Kivela, J., Helenius, J. and Kanges, A. (2011) Meat Bone Meal as Fertiliser for Barley and Oat. Agricultural and Food Science, 20, 235-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.2137/145960611797471552
[11]  Jeng, A., Haraldsen, T.K., Vagstad, N. and Gronlund, A. (2004) Meat and Bone Meal as Nitrogen Fertilizer to Cereals in Norway. Agricultural and Food Science, 13, 268-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.2137/1239099042643080
[12]  Mondini, C., Cayuela, M.L., Sinicco, T., Sanchez-Monedero, M.A., Bertolone, E. and Bardi, L. (2008) Soil Applica- tion of Meat and Bone Meal: Short Term Effects on Mineralization Dynamics and Soil Biochemical and Microbiologi- cal Properties. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40, 462-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.09.010
[13]  Diaz, D.A.R., Sawyer, J.E. and Mallarino, A.P. (2008) Poultry Manure Supply of Potentially Available Nitrogen with Soil Incubation. Agronomy Journal, 100, 1310-1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2007.0371
[14]  Lin, S. and Chan, J. (1973) Urinary Bicarbonate: A Titrimetric Method for Determination. Clinical Biochemistry, 6, 207-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-9120(73)80028-1
[15]  Nelson, D. (1983) Determination of Ammonium in KCl Extracts of Soils by the Salicylate Method. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 14, 1051-1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103628309367431
[16]  Buondonno, A., Coppola, E., Palmieri, G., Benedetti, A., Dell’Orco, S., Németh, K., et al. (1997) Monitoring Nitrogen Forms in Soil/Plant Systems under Different Fertilizer Managements. A Preliminary Investigation. European Journal of Agronomy, 7, 293-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(97)00008-7
[17]  He, Z., Alva, A., Calven, D. and Banks, D. (1999) Ammonia Volatilization from Different Sources and Effects of Tem- perature and Soil pH. Soil Science, 164, 750-758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00010694-199910000-00006
[18]  Aguilar, M.J. (2014) Adsorption and Sequestration of Dissolved Carbon and Nitrogen from Carbonic Urine to Mineral Soils. (In Press)
[19]  Aguilar, M.J. (2009) Olive Oil Mill Wastewater for Soil Nitrogen and Carbon Conservation. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 2845-2848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.02.015
[20]  Salomonsson, L., Jonsson, A., Salomonsson, A.C. and Nilsson, G. (1994) Effects of Organic Fertilizers and Urea When Applied to Spring Wheat Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B—Soil & Plant Science, 44, 170-178.
[21]  H?glund, C., Stenstr?m, T.A. and Ashbolt, N. (2002) Microbial Risk Assessment of Source-Separated Urine Used in Agriculture. Waste Management & Research, 20, 150-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X0202000207

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133