Annamalai H, Murtugudde R, Potemra J, et al. 2003. Coupled dynamics over the Indian Ocean: Spring initiation of the zonal mode. Deep-Sea Res Part Ii-Top Stud Oceanogr, 50: 2305-2330
[9]
Annamalai H, Liu P, Xie S P. 2005a. Southwest Indian Ocean SST variability: Its local effect and remote influence on Asian monsoons. J Clim, 18: 4150-4167
[10]
Annamalai H, Xie S P, McCreary J R, et al. 2005b. Impact of Indian Ocean Sea surface temperature on developing El Ni?o. J Clim, 18: 302-319
[11]
Cane M A, Zebiak S, Xue Y. 1995. Model studies of long-term behavior of ENSO, Natural Climate Variability on Decadal-to-Century Time Scales 442-457. Washington D C: Nat Res Council
[12]
Du Y, Xie S P, Huang G, et al. 2009. Role of air-sea interaction in the long persistence of El Ni?o-induced North Indian Ocean warming. J Clim, 22: 2023-2038
[13]
Du Y, Yang L, Xie S P. 2011. Tropical Indian Ocean influence on Northwest Pacific tropical cyclones in summer following strong El Ni?o. J Clim, 24: 315-322
[14]
Fischer A, Terray P, Guilyardi E, et al. 2005. Two independent triggers for the Indian Ocean dipole/zonal mode in a coupled GCM. J Clim, 18: 3428-3449
[15]
Hu H B, He J, Wu Q, Zhang Y. 2011. The Indian Ocean''s asymmetric effect on the coupling of the Northwest Pacific SST and anticyclone anomalies during its spring-summer transition after El Nino. Jpn Oceanogr, 67: 315-321
[16]
Hu H B, Hong X Y, Zhang Y, et al. 2013. Remote forcing of Indian Ocean warming on Northwest Pacific during El Ni?o decaying years: A FOAM model approach. Chin J Oceanol Lim, 31: 1-9
[17]
Klein S, Soden B, Lau N. 1999. Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge. J Clim, 12: 917-932
[18]
Liu Z, Kutzbach J, Wu L. 2000. Modeling climate shift of El Ni?o variability in the holocene. Geophys Res Lett, 27: 2265-2268
[19]
Liu, Z, Wu L, Gallimore R, et al. 2002. Search for the origins of Pacific Decadal climate variability. Geophys Res Lett, 29: 1404, doi: 10.1029/2001GL013735
[20]
McPhaden M J, Busalacchi A J, Cheney R, et al. 1998. The tropical ocean-global atmosphere observing system: A decade of progress. J Geophys Res, 103: 14169-14240
[21]
Murtugudde R, Mccreary J, Buaalacchi A. 2000. Oceanic processes associated with anomalous events in the Indian Ocean with relevance to 1997-1998. J Geophys Res, 105: 3295-3306
[22]
Nagura M, Konda M. 2007. The seasonal development of an SST anomaly in the Indian Ocean and its relationship to ENSO. J Clim, 20: 38-52
[23]
Reynolds R, Smith T. 1994. Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation. J Clim, 7: 929-948
[24]
Reynolds R, Marsico D. 1993. An improved real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J Clim, 6: 114-119
[25]
Reynolds R. 1998. A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J Clim, 1: 75-86
[26]
Roxy M, Gualdi S, Drbohlav H L, et al. 2011. Seasonality in the relationship between ENSO and Indian Ocean dipole. Clim Dyn, 37: 221-236
[27]
Saji N H, Goswami B N, Vinayachandran P N, et al. 1999. A dipole in the tropical Indian Ocean. Nature, 401: 360-363
[28]
Tziperman E, Cane M, Zebiak S. 1995. Irregularity and locking to the seasonal cycle in an ENSO prediction model as explained by the quasi-periodicity route to chaos. J Atmos Sci, 52: 293-306
[29]
Wallace J, Rasmusson E, Mitchell T, et al. 1998. On the structure and evolution of ENSO-related climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Lessons from TOGA. J Geophys Res, 103: 14241-14259
[30]
Wang B, Wu R, Fu X. 2000. Pacific-East Asia teleconnection: How does ENSO affect East Asian climate? J Clim, 13: 1517-1536
[31]
Wang C, Fiedler P. 2006. ENSO variability and the eastern tropical Pacific: A review. Prog Oceanogr, 69: 239-266
[32]
Wu L, Liu Z, Gallimore R, et al. 2003a. Pacific decadal variability: The tropical pacific mode and the north Pacific mode. J Clim, 16: 1101-1120
[33]
Wu L, Liu Z. 2003b. Decadal variability in the north Pacific: The eastern North Pacific mode. J Clim, 16: 3111-3131
[34]
Wu R, Ben P K. 2004. Understanding the impacts of the Indian Ocean on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM. J Clim, 17: 4019-4031
[35]
Xie S P, Hu K M, Hafner J, et al. 2009. Indian ocean capacitor effect on Indo-Western Pacific climate during the summer following El Ni?o. J Clim, 22: 730-747
[36]
Xie S P, Du Y, Huang G, et al. 2010. Decadal shift in El Ni?o influences on Indo-western Pacific and east Asian climate in the 1970s. J Clim, 23: 3352-3368
[37]
Yukimoto S, Endoh M, Kitamura Y, et al. 1996. Interannual and interdecadal variabilities in the Pacific in an MRI coupled GCM. Clim Dyn, 12: 667-683
[38]
Zhong Y, Liu J, Jacob R. 2008. Origin of Pacific multidecadal variability in community climate system model, Version 3 (CCSM3): A combined statistical and dynamical assessment. J Clim, 20: 114-133