Aberhan M. 2014. Mass extinctions:Ecological diversity maintained. Nat Geosci, 7:171-172
[20]
Alam M G M, Jahan N, Mazid M A. 1998. Impact of aquatic pollution and its effect on fisheries in Bangladesh. La Mer, 36:23-37
[21]
Al-Bahry S N, Mahmoud I Y, Al-Belushi K I A, Elshafie A E, Al-Harthy A, Bakheit C K. 2009.Coastal sewage discharge and its impact on fish with reference to antibiotic resistant enteric bacteria and enteric pathogens as bio-indicators of pollution. Chemosphere, 77:1534-1539
[22]
Auster P J, Langton R W. 1999. The effects of fishing on fish habitat. Am Fish Soc Symp, 22:150-187
[23]
Balode M, Purina I, Béchemin C, Maestrini Y M. 1998. Effects of nutrient enrichment on the growth rates and community structure of summer phytoplankton from the Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea. J Plankt Res, 20:2251-2271
[24]
Barnosky A D, Matzke N, Tomiya S, Wogan G, Swartz B, Quental T B, Marshall C, McGuire J L, Lindsey E L, Maguire K C, Mersey B, Ferrer E A. 2011. Has the Earth''s sixth mass extinction already arrived? Nature, 471:51-57
[25]
Beardall J, Stojkovic S, Gao K. 2014. Interactive effects of nutrient supply and other environmental factors on the sensitivity of marine primary producers to ultraviolet radiation:implications for the impacts of global change. Aqut Biol, 22:5-23
[26]
Belovsky G E, Mellison C, Larson C, Van Zandt P A. 1999. Experimental studies of extinction dynamics. Science, 286:1175-1177
[27]
Blois J L, Zarnetske P L, Fitzpatrick M C, Finnegan S. 2013. Climate change and the past, present, and future of biotic interactions. Science, 341:499-504
[28]
Boyd P W, Hutchins D A. 2012. Understanding the responses of ocean biota to a complex matrix of cumulative anthropogenic change. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 470:125-135
[29]
Brook B W, Sodhi N S, Bradshaw C J A. 2008. Synergies among extinction drivers under global change. Trends Ecol Evol, 23:453-460
[30]
Carstensena J, Andersena J H, Gustafssonb B G, Conley D J. 2014. Deoxygenation of the Baltic Sea during the last century. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 111:5628-5633
[31]
Chang F H, Bradford-Grieve J M, Vincent W F, Woods P H. 1995. Nitrogen uptake by the summer size-fractionated phytoplankton assemblages in the Westland, New Zealand, upwelling system. N Z J Mar Freshw Res, 29:147-161
[32]
Cheevaporn V, Menasveta P. 2003. Water pollution and habitat degradation in the Gulf of Thailand. Mar Pollut Bull, 47:43-51
[33]
Claudet J, Fraschetti S. 2010. Human-driven impacts on marine habitats:A regional meta-analysis in the Mediterranean Sea. Biol Conserv, 143:2195-2206
[34]
Conover D O, Munch S B. 2002. Sustaining fisheries yields over evolutionary time scales. Science, 297:94-96
[35]
Crews D, Bergeron J M, McLachlan J A. 1995. The role of estrogen in turtle sex determination and the effect of PCBs. Environ Health Perspec, 103:73-77
[36]
Cross J N, Hose J E. 1988. Evidence for impaired reproduction in white croaker(Genyonemuslineatus) from contaminated areas of southern California. Mar Environ Res, 24:185-188
[37]
Danovaro R, Manini E, Dell''Anno A. 2002. Higher abundance of bacteria than of viruses in deep Mediterranean sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol, 68:1468-1472
[38]
Diaz R J, Rosenberg R. 1995. Marine benthic hypoxia:A review of its ecological effects and the behavioral responses of benthic macrofauna Oceanography. Mar Biol Ann Rev, 33:245-303
[39]
Diaz R J, Rosenberg R. 2008. Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems. Science, 321:926-929
[40]
Doney S C. 2006. The dangers of ocean acidification. Sci Am, 294:58-65
[41]
Doney S C, Ruckelshaus M, Duffy J E, Barry J P, Chan F, English C A, Galindo HM, Grebmeier J M, Hollowed A B, Knowlton N, Polovina J, Rabalais N N, Sydeman W J, Talley L D. 2012. Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Annu Rev Mar Sci, 4:11-37
[42]
Dupont S, Thorndyke M C. 2009. Impact of CO2-driven ocean acidification on invertebrates early life-history—What we know, what we need to know and what we can do. Biogeosci Disc, 6:3109-3131
[43]
Estes J A, Terborgh J, Brashares J S, Power M E, Berger J, Bond W J, Carpenter S R, Essington T E, Holt R D, Jackson J B C, Marquis R J, Oksanen L, Oksanen T, Paine R T, Pikitch E K, Ripple W J, Sandin S A, Scheffer M, Schoener T W, Shurin J B, Sinclair A R E, SouléM E, Virtanen R, Wardle D A. 2011. Trophic downgrading of planet earth. Science, 333:301-306
[44]
FAO. 2014. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2014—Opportunities and Challenges. Rome:FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. 1-223
[45]
Garcia H E, Boyer T P, Levitus S, Locarnini R A, Antonov J. 2005. On the variability of dissolved oxygen and apparent oxygen utilization content for the upper world ocean:1955 to 1998. Geophys Res Lett, 32:1-4
[46]
Gibbs P E. 1996. Oviduct malformation as a sterilising effect of tributyltin-induced imposex in Ocenebraerinacea(Gastropoda:Muricidae). J Mollus Stud, 62:403-413
[47]
Gillibrand P A, Turrell W R, Moore D C, Adams R D. 1996. Bottom water stagnation and oxygen depletion in a Scottish Sea Loch. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 43:217-235
[48]
Godbold J A, Bulling M T, Solan M, 2011. Habitat structure mediates biodiversity effects on ecosystem properties. Proc R Soc B, 278:2510-2518
[49]
Grassele J P, Grassele J F. 1976. Sibling species in the marine pollution indicator Capitella(Polychaeta). Science, 192:567-569
[50]
Griffen B D, Drake J M. 2008. Effects of habitat quality and size on extinction in experimental populations. Proc R Soc B, 275:2251-2256
[51]
Harries J E, Runnals T, Hill E, Harris C A, Maddix S, Sumpter J P, Tyler R. 2000. Development of a reproductive performance test for endocrine disrupting chemicals using pair-breeding fathead minnows(Pimephalespromelas). Environ Sci Technol, 34:3003-3011
[52]
Harvell D, Aronson R, Baron N, Connell J, Dobson A, Ellner S, Gerber L, Kim K, Kuris A, McCallum H, Lafferty K, McKay B, Porter J, Pascual M, Smith G, Sutherland K, Ward J. 2004. The rising tide of ocean diseases:Unsolved problems and research priorities. Front Ecol Environ, 2:375-382
[53]
Haynert K, Sch?nfeld J. 2014. Impact of changing carbonate chemistry, temperature, and salinity on growth and test degration of the benthic foraminifer Amoniaaomoriensis. J Foraminifer Res, 44:76-89
[54]
Hector A, Bagchi R. 2007. Biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality. Nature, 448:188-190
[55]
Hodgkiss I J, Ho K C. 1997. Are changes in N:P ratios in coastal waters the key to increased red tide blooms? Hydrobiol, 353:141-147
[56]
Hoegh-Guldberg O, Mumby P J, Hooten A J, Steneck R S, Greenfield P, Gomez E, Harvell C D, Sale P F, Edwards A J, Caldeira K, Knowlton N, Eakin C M, Iglesias-Prieto R, Muthiga N, Bradbury R H, Dubi A, Hatziolos M E. 2007. Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification. Science, 318:1737-1742
[57]
Hoegh-Guldberg O, Bruno J F. 2010. The impact of climate change on the world''s marine ecosystems. Science, 328:1523-1528
[58]
Hovel K A. 2003. Habitat fragmentation in marine landscapes:Relative effects of habitat cover and configuration on juvenile crab survival in California and North Carolina seagrass beds. Biol Conserv, 110:401-412
[59]
IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014 —Synthesis Report. New York:Cambridge University Press. 1-133
[60]
Islam S, Tanaka M. 2004. Impacts of pollution on coastal and marine ecosystems including coastal and marine fisheries and approach for management:A review and synthesis. Mar Pollut Bull, 48:624-649
[61]
Jackson J B. 2008. Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 105:11458-11465
[62]
Pondaven P, Pivière P, Ridame C, Guien C. 2014. C, N and P stoichiometric mismatch between resources and consumers influence the dynamics of a marine microbial food web model and its response to atmospheric N and P inputs. Biogeosci Disc, 11:2933-2971
[63]
P?rtner H O. 2008. Ecosystem effects of ocean acidification in times of ocean warming:A physiologist''s view. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 373:203-217
[64]
P?rtner H O, Peck M A. 2010. Climate change effects on fishes and fisheries:Towards a cause-and-effect understanding. J Fish Biol, 77:1745-1779
[65]
Punta A E, Poljaka D, Daltonb M G, Foy R J. 2014. Evaluating the impact of ocean acidification on fishery yields andprofits:The example of red king crab in Bristol Bay. Ecol Model, 285:39-53
[66]
Qiu G Y, Zhou F, Shi X. 2014. Effects of mangrove on the biodiversity of macro benthos under the condition of severe water pollution. Ecohydrol, doi:10.1002/eco.1579
[67]
Richards R G, Davidson A T, Meynecke J, Beattief K, Hernamang V, Lynamh T, van Putteni I E. 2015. Effects and mitigations of ocean acidification on wild and aquaculture scallop and prawn fisheries in Queensland, Australia. Fish Res, 161:42-56
[68]
Rocha J, Yletyinen J, Biggs R, Blenckner T, Peterson G. 2015. Marineregime shifts:Drivers and impacts onecosystems services. Phil Trans R Soc B Biol Sci, 370, doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0273
[69]
Rochette S, Rivot E, Morin J, Mackinson S, Riou P, Le Pape O. 2010. Effect of nursery habitat degradation on flatfish population:Application to Soleasolea in the Eastern Channel(Western Europe). J Sea Res, 64:34-44
[70]
Safina C. 1995. The world''s imperiled fish. Sci Am, 273:46-53
[71]
Sarkar A, Bhagat J, Sarker S. 2014. Evaluation of impairment of DNA in marine gastropod, Morula granulate as a biomarker of marine pollution. Ecotox Environ Saf, 106:253-261
[72]
Schumacher U, Zahler S, Horny H P, Heidemann G, Skirnisson K, Welsch U. 1993. Histological investigations on the thyroid glands of marine mammals(Phocavitulina, Phocoenaphocoena) and the possible implications of marine pollution. J Wild Disease, 29:103-108
[73]
Scott D. 2001. Chemical pollution as a factor affecting the sea survival of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Fish Manag Ecol, 8:487-499
[74]
Scavia D, Field J F, Boesch D F, Buddemeier R, Burkett V, Cayan D, Fogarty M, Harwell M, Howarth R, Mason C, Reed D, Royer T, Sallenger A, Titus J. 2002. Climate change impacts on US coastal and marine ecosystem. Estuaries, 25:149-164
[75]
Shen G, Heino M. 2014. An overview of marine fisheries management in China. Mar Policy, 44:265-272
[76]
Stierhoff K L, Neumann M, Mau S A, Murfin D W. 2014. White abalone at San Clemente Island:Population estimates and management recommendations. Technical Memorandum NMFS, NOAA. 1-16
[77]
Ulloa O, Canfield D E, DeLong E F, Letelierd R M, Stewart F J. 2012. Microbial oceanography of anoxic oxygen minimum zones. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 109:15996-16003
[78]
Utne-Palm A C, Salvanes A, Currie B, Kaartvedt S, Nilsson G, Braithwaite V, Stecyk J, Hundt M, Bank M, Flynn B, Sandvik G, Klevjer T, Sweetman A, Brüchert V, Pittman K, Peard K, Lunde I, Strandab?R, Gibbons M. 2010. Trophic structure and community stability in an overfished ecosystem. Science, 329:333-336.
[79]
Vaquer-Sunyer R, Duarte C M. 2008. Thresholds of hypoxia for marine biodiversity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 105:15452-15457
[80]
ViéJ, Hilton-Taylor C, Stuart S N. 2009. Wildlife in Changing World:An Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Gland:IUCN. 1-180
[81]
Wake D B, Vredenburg V T. 2008. Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? A view from the world of amphibians. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 105:11466-11473
[82]
Whitfield P E, Gardner T, Vives S P, Gilligan M R, Courtenay W R, Ray G C, Hare J A. 2002. Biological invasion of the Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterosisvolitans along the Atlantic coast of North America. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 235:289-297
[83]
Xu D, Wang D, Li B, Fan X, Zhang X W, Ye N H, Wang Y, Mou S, Zhuang Z. 2015. Effect of CO2 and seawater acidification on the early stages of Saccharina japonica development. Environ Sci Technol, 49:3548-3556
[84]
Zhao S, Jiao N, Shen Z, Wu Y L. 2005a. Causes and consequences of changes in nutrient structure in the Jiaozhou Bay. J Integ Plant Biol, 47, 396-410
[85]
Zhao S, Jiao N, Wu C, Liang B, Zhang S Y. 2005b. Evolution of nutrient structure and phytoplankton composition in the Jiaozhou Bay Ecosystem. J Environ Sci, 17:95-102
[86]
Zoller U. 2006. Estuarine and coastal zone marine pollution by the nonionic alkylphenol ethoxylates endocrine disrupters:Is there a potential ecotoxicological problem? Environ Intern, 32:269-272
Dybas C. 2005. Dead zones spreading in world oceans. Biol Sci, 55:552-557
[121]
Elliott D T, Pierson J J, Roman M R. 2013. Copepods and hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay:Abundance, vertical position and non-predatory mortality. J Plankt Res, 35:1027
[122]
Jiao N, Yang Y, Koshikawa H, Watanabe M. 2002. Responses of picoplankton to nutrient perturbation in the South China Sea, with special reference to the coastwards distribution of Prochlorococcus. Acta Bot Sin, 44:731-739
[123]
Jiao N, Zhang Y, Zeng Y, Hong N, Liu R, Chen F, Wang P. 2007. Distinct distribution pattern of abundance and diversity of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria in the global ocean. Environ Microbiol, 9:3091-3099
[124]
Jones P. 1997. TBT implicated in mass dolphin deaths. Mar Pollut Bull, 34:146
[125]
Johnson T J, Wannemuehler Y, Johnson S J, Stell AL, Doetkott C, Johnson J R, Kim K S, Spanjaard L, Nolan L K. 2008. Comparison of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains from human and avian sources reveals a mixed subset representing potential zoonotic pathogens. Appl Environ Microbiol, 74:7043-7050
[126]
Kaiser M, Rogers S, Ellis J R. 1999. Importance of benthic habitat complexity for demersal fish assemblages. Proc Am Fish Soc, 22:212-223
[127]
Leclercq N, Gattuso J P, Jaubert J. 2002. Primary production, respiration, and calcification of a coral reef mesocosm under increased CO2 partial pressure. Limnol Oceanogr, 47:558-564
[128]
Malakoff D. 1998. Death by suffocation in the Gulf of Mexico. Science, 281:190-192
[129]
McGowan J A, Cayan D R, Dorman L M. 1998. Climate-ocean variability and ecosystem response in the Northeast Pacific. Science, 281:210-217
[130]
Middelboe M, Glud R N, Finster K. 2003. Distribution of viruses and bacteria in relation to diagenetic activity in an estuarine sediment. Limnol Oceanogr, 48:1447-1456
[131]
Mooney H, Larigauderie A, Cesario M, Elmquist T, Hoegh-Guldberg O, Lavorel S, Mace G M, Palmer M, Scholes R, Yahara T. 2009. Biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services. Curr Opin Environ Sust, 1:46-54
[132]
Murawski S A. 2000. Definition of overfishing from an ecosystem perspective. ICES, 57:649-658
[133]
Musick J A, Harbin M M, Berkeley S A, Burgess G H, Eklund A M, Findley L, Gilmore R G, Golden J T, Ha D S, Huntsman G R, McGovern J C, Parker S J, Poss S G, Sala E, Schmidt T W, Sedberry G R, Weeks H, Wright S G. 2000. Marine, estuarine, and diadromous fish stocks at risk of extinction in North America(Exclusive of Pacific Salmonids). Fisheries, 25:6-30
[134]
Naeem S, Duffy J E, Zavaleta E. 2012. The functions of biological diversity in an age of extinction. Science, 336:1401-1406
[135]
Nol P, Rocke T E, Gross K, Yuill T M. 2004. Prevalence of neurotoxic Clostridiumbotulinum type C in the gastrointestinal tracts of tilapia(Oreochromismossambicus) in the Salton Sea. J Wild Discov, 40:414-419
[136]
Noornissabegum M, Revathi K. 2014. Analysis of gut bacterial flora from edible marine fishes of South east of India. Int J Curr Micobl Appl Sci, 3:523-528
[137]
Omar W A, Zaghloul K H, Abdel-Khalek A A, Abo-Hegab S. 2012. Genotoxic effects of metal pollution in two fish species, Oreochromisniloticus and Mugilcephalus, from highly degraded aquatic habitats. Mutat Res, 746:7-14
[138]
Pauly D, Christensen V, Dalsgaard J, Froese R, Torres Jr F. 1998. Fishing down the marine food webs. Science, 279:860-863
[139]
Pauly D, Christensen V. 2002. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries. Nature, 374:255-257
[140]
Pereira H M, Leadley P W, Proencsa V, Alkemade R, Scharlemann J, Fernandez-Manjarrés J, Araújo M, Balvanera P, Biggs R, Cheung W, Chini L, Cooper H, Gilman E, Guénette S, Hurtt G, Huntington H, Mace G, Oberdorff T, Revenga C, Rodrigues P, Scholes R, Sumaila U, Walpole M. 2010. Scenarios for global biodiversity in the 21st century. Science, 330:1496-1501