Arya S P S. 1975. Buoyancy effects in a horizontal flat-plate boundary layer. J Fluid Mech, 68:321-343
[20]
Blihco R G, Partheniades E. 1971. Turbulence characteristics in free surface flows over smooth and rough boundaries. J Hyd Res, 9:43-69
[21]
Charnock H. 1955. Wind stress over a water surface. Q J R Meteorol Soc, 81:639-640
[22]
Coelho S L V, Hunt J C R. 1989. Vorticity dynamics of the near field of strong jets in cross flows. J Fluid Mech, 200:411-445
[23]
Dickinson R E, Kenney P J. 1986. Biosphere-atomosphere transfer scheme(BATS) for the NCAR community climate model national center for atmospheric research. Boulder, CO, Tech Note/TN-275+STR
[24]
Dyer A J. 1974. A review of flux-profile relationships. Bound-Layer Meteor, 7:363-372
[25]
Dyer A J, Bradley E F. 1982. An alternative analysis of flux-gradient relationships at the 1976 ITCE. Bound-Layer Meteor, 22:3-19
[26]
Garratt J R. 1992. The Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press
[27]
Huang J, Guan X, Ji F. 2012. Enhanced cold-season warming in semi-arid regions. Atmos Chem Phys, 12:4627-4653
[28]
Huang J P. 2008. An overview of the semi-arid climate and environment research observatory over the Loess Plateau. Adv Atmos Sci, 25:906-921
[29]
Joffre S M. 1982. Momentum and heat transfers in the surface layer over a frozen sea. Bound-Layer Meteor, 24:211-229
[30]
Kaimal J C, Finnigan J J. 1994. Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows. New York:Oxford University Press. 70
[31]
Kondo J, Yamazawa H. 1986. Aerodynamic roughness over an inhomogeneous ground surface. Bound-Layer Meteor, 35:331-348
[32]
Lettau H. 1969. Note on aerodynamic roughness-parameter estimation on the basis of roughness element description. J Appl Meteorol, 8:828-832
[33]
Martano P. 2000. Estimation of surface roughness length and displacement height from Single\Level Sonic Anemometer Data. J Appl Meteorol, 39:708-715
[34]
Monin A S, Obukhov A M. 1954. Basic laws of turbulence mixing in the surface layer of the atmosphere. Trudy Geofiz Inst AN SSSR, 24:163-187
[35]
Monteith J L. 1973. Principles of Environmental Physics. London:Edward Arnold. 241
[36]
Mwenderaa E J, Feyen J. 1994. Effects of tillage and rainfall on soil surface roughness and properties. Soil Tech, 7:93-103
[37]
Paulson C A. 1970. The mathematical representation of wind speed and temperature profiles in the unstable atmospheric surface layer. J Appl Meteorol, 9:857-861
[38]
Schmid H P, Bunzli B. 1995. The influence of surface texture on the effective roughness length. Q J R Meteorol Soc, 121:1-21
[39]
Sellers P J, Mintz Y, Sud Y C, et al. 1986. A simple biosphere model(SIB) for use within general circulation models. J Atmos Sci, 43:505-531
[40]
Stull R B. 1988. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers
[41]
Wang G, Huang J, Guo W, et al. 2011. Observation analysis of land-atmosphere interactions over the Loess Plateau of northwest China. J Geophys Res, 115:D00K17, doi:10.1029/2009JD013372
[42]
Wood N, Mason P. 1991. The influence of static stability on the effective roughness lengths for momentum and heat transfer. Q J R Meteorol Soc, 117:1025-1056
[43]
Wu J. 1988. On nondimensional correlation between roughness length and wind-friction velocity. J Oceanogr Soc Jpn, 44:254-260
[44]
Yan H R, Huang J, Minnis P, et al. 2011. Comparison of CERES surface radiation fluxes with surface observations over Loess Plateau. Remote Sens Environ, 115:1489-1500
[45]
Zilitinkevich S S, Mammarella I, Baklanov A A, et al. 2008. The effect of stratification on the aerodynamic roughness length and displacement height. Bound-Layer Meteor, 129:179-190
[46]
Zhang Q, Yao T, Yue P, et al. 2013. The influences of thermodynamic characteristics on aerodynamic roughness length over land surface. Acta Meteor Sin, 27:249-262
[47]
Zuo J, Huang J, Wang J, et al. 2009. Surface turbulent flux measurements over the Loess Plateau for a semi-arid climate change study. Adv Atmos Sci, 26:679-691