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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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拉萨八廓街地方性的游客认同建构
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201510008, PP. 1632-1663
Keywords: 地方性,游客认同,八廓街,扎根理论,理论建构,量表开发,拉萨
Abstract:
地方性作为地方群体的主观创作,其结构随认同群体的差异而发生变化。为了初步探索地方性认同的组成结构,选择拉萨八廓街为案例地,从游客视角出发,通过理论建构和实证检验的研究思路,对拉萨八廓街的地方性展开实证分析。研究发现地方性游客认同探索性理论模型包括识觉空间、生活空间和主体空间3个主范畴以及自然独特性、人文独特性、自我效能、环境可管理性、一致性、依恋和自我尊重等7个副范畴;研究所开发的地方性游客认同量表包含7个维度共计23个问项,量表整体结构良好,具有较好的稳定性和鉴别度;游客对拉萨八廓街地方性认同整体持积极态度,其中,识觉空间平均分最高,生活空间次之,而以主体空间得分最低;依据5种不同的理论结构设计成的5种竞争模型,经过验证性因子分析进行模型选择,并通过聚合效度与区分效度对所选模型加以验证,认为模型5是地方性游客认同的最佳模型,同时证明了探索性模型建构的正确性。此外,文章还对拉萨八廓街地方性的游客认同这一概念使用的理论渊源及其与重点相关概念的关系,以及概念模型建构的深化进行了讨论。
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| [32] | ScannellL,GiffordR.Definingplaceattachment:Atripartiteorganizingframework.JournalofEnvironmentalPsychology,2010,30(1):1-10.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494409000620AbstractPlaceattachmenthasbeenresearchedquitebroadly,andsohasbeendefinedinavarietyofways.Thevariousdefinitionsoftheconceptarereviewedandsynthesizedintoathree-dimensional,person–process–placeorganizingframework.Thepersondimensionofplaceattachmentreferstoitsindividuallyorcollectivelydeterminedmeanings.Thepsychologicaldimensionincludestheaffective,cognitive,andbehavioralcomponentsofattachment.Theplacedimensionemphasizestheplacecharacteristicsofattachment,includingspatiallevel,specificity,andtheprominenceofsocialorphysicalelements.Inaddition,potentialfunctionsofplaceattachmentarereviewed.Theframeworkorganizesrelatedplaceattachmentconceptsandthusclarifiestheterm.Theframeworkmayalsobeusedtostimulatenewresearch,investigatemultidimensionality,createoperationaldefinitionsforquantitativestudies,guidesemi-structuredinterviewsforqualitativestudies,andassistinconflictresolutionforsuccessfulland-usemanagement.DOI:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006
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| [35] | KnezI.Attachmentandidentityasrelatedtoplaceanditsperceivedclimate.JournalofEnvironmentPsychology,2005,25(32):207-218.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494405000216Thisstudyexaminedtherelationsbetweenplace,climate,placeattachmentandplaceidentityusingBreakwell'sfourprocessesmodelofplaceidentity(e.g.Twigger-Ross,Bonaiuto,andBreakwell.(2003).IdentityTheoriesandEnvironmentalPsychology,203–233)asaframework.Followingthis,aninfluenceofhighvs.lowattachmentandurbanvs.country(open-air)-personattitudeonplace(theCityofGothenburg,“Vallgraven”,Sweden)relatedidentityprocesseswasexamined.InlinewithTwigger-RossandUzzell(1996)(PlaceandIdentityProcesses,205–220)itwashypothesizedthathighattachment,togetherwithacongruentplaceidentification,inthiscaseurban-personattitude,wouldinfluencesignificantlymoreresidents’place-relatedidentityprocessesthanlowattachmentandaplaceidentificationwhichwasnotcongruentwithwheretheywereliving,i.e.country(open-air)-personattitude.Inadditionitwashypothesized,inlinewithKnez(2003a)(The5thinternationalconferenceonurbanclimate(ICUC-5),September2003,Lodz,Poland,Vol.2,(2003a)pp.69–72)thatclimatemaybeoneofthemeaningstheyattributetotheplace.Empiricalevidenceonlinksbetweenplaceattachmentandplaceidentityonurbanvs.country(open-air)-personattitudeandplaceidentitywereshownaswellasasignificantroleofclimateinsubjects’conceptionsofaplace,especiallyforthoseconsideredtobehighlyattachedtotheirresidentialarea.Thislatterresultpresentsachallengetoplacetheory,ingeneral,nottakingintoaccountaplace'sclimate(Knez(2003b).The5thinternationalconferenceonurbanclimate(ICUC-5),September2003,Lodz,Poland2(2003b)65–68)).Finally,structuralequationmodellingsuggestedamodeloffiveplaceidentityprocessasopposedtoBreakwell'sfourprocessesmodel,andshowedasignificantlinkproceedingfromresidentialtimetoplaceattachmenttoplaceidentity.Thislatterresultindicatesthatprolongingone'sstayataplaceintensifiesone'semotionalbondtothatplacewhichinturnleadsthataplacebecomesmoreapartofone'sconceptualandextendedselves(Neisser(1998).PhilosophicalPsychology,1,35–59),inthiscontextapartofthecontentofthefiveplace-relatedidentityprocessesofdistinctiveness,referentcontinuity,congruentcontinuity,self-esteemandself-efficacy.DOI:10.1016/j.jenvp.2005.03.003
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| [36] | VignolesVL,ChryssochoouX,BreakwellGM.Evaluatingmodelsofidentitymotivation:Self-esteemisnotthewholestory.SelfandIdentity,2002,1:201-218.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/152988602760124847Wetestedtheimportanceofmotivationalprinciplesofmaintainingself-esteem,distinctiveness,continuityandefficacy(Breakwell,1993),aswellasfeelingsofpurposeandclosenesstoothers,inshapingtheperceivedcentralityofmultipleelementsofidentityamongAnglicanparishpriests.Participants(N=149)generatedidentityelementsandratedthemforperceivedcentralityandsatisfactionofeachprinciple.Comparingmultilevelregressionmodels,satisfactionoftheself-esteemprinciplepredictedanestimated32.5%,thefourpredictorsofBreakwell'smodel49.7%,andallsixpredictors54.6%ofthevariancewithinparticipantsinperceivedcentralityoftheidentityelements(allp<.001).Wearguethatdistinctiveness,continuity,andefficacyshouldbegivenequaltheoreticalconsiderationtoself-esteemasmotivesguidingidentityprocesses(cf.Abrams&Hogg,1988;Brewer,1991;Deaux,1993;Sedikides&Strube,1997).DOI:10.1080/152988602760124847
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| [37] | VignolesVL,RegaliaC,ManziC,GolledgeJ,etal.Beyondself-esteem:Influenceofmultiplemotivesonidentityconstruction.JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology2006,90:308-333.http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM16536653Diversetheoriessuggestthatpeoplearemotivatedtomaintainorenhancefeelingsofself-esteem,continuity,distinctiveness,belonging,efficacy,andmeaningintheiridentities.Fourstudiestestedtheinfluenceofthesemotivesonidentityconstruction,byusingamultilevelregressiondesign.Participantsperceivedasmorecentralthoseidentityelementsthatprovidedagreatersenseofself-esteem,continuity,distinctiveness,andmeaning;thiswasfoundforindividual,relational,andgrouplevelsofidentity,amongvariouspopulations,andbyusingaprospectivedesign.Motivesforbelongingandefficacyinfluencedidentitydefinitionindirectlythroughtheirdirectinfluencesonidentityenactmentandthroughtheircontributionstoself-esteem.Participantswerehappiestaboutthoseidentityelementsthatbestsatisfiedmotivesforself-esteemandefficacy.Thesefindingspointtotheneedforanintegratedtheoryofidentitymotivation.Copyright2006APA,allrightsreserved.DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.90.2.308PMID:16536653
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| [38] | LiuBo,ZhuHong,YuanZhenjie.Thesignificanceofthetraditionalfestivalintheconstructionofplaceidentity:AcasestudyoftheWinterJasmineFlowerMarketinGuangzhou.GeographicalResearch,2012,31(12):2198-2208.[刘博,朱竑,袁振杰.传统节庆在地方认同建构中的意义:以广州“迎春花市”为例.地理研究,2012,31(12):2198-2208.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_dlyj201212007.aspx节庆是地理学研究地方认同的一个重要视角。广州"迎春花市"与广府人"年卅晚行花街"的传统民俗密不可分。一年一度的地方民俗节庆"迎春花市"作为广府地区的特质文化形式,在塑造地方认同中具有独特意义。本文基于新文化地理学视角,采用问卷调查、参与式观察、深度访谈等方法来搜集数据,对问卷数据利用SPSS17.0进行频数统计、描述性统计分析、数据质量分析、因子分析和单因子方差分析,对访谈记录、网络资料等定性资料进行文本分析。结果显示:(1)地方认同形成过程包含认知、情感和意向三个心理过程,迎春花市在这三个层面上都对地方认同的建构有积极作用。特别是,政府尊重民意举办花市之举措有利于促进地方认同的建构;(2)广州世居居民、父辈移居广州者、己辈定居者三类群体对迎春花市的认同过程存在一定差异。尽管,节庆能很好地将不同群体整合进更大的社区,但是新来者要成为"本地人",建立起地方认同仍需假以时日。这些发现将有助于理解广州不同文化身份市民的文化融合及地方认同的形成原因。DOI:10.11821/yj2012120007
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| [39] | HernándezB,HidalgoMC,Salazar-LaplaceME,etal.Placeattachmentandplaceidentityinnativesandnon-natives.JournalofEnvironmentalPsychology,2007,27(4):310-319.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494407000515AbstractPlaceattachmentisanaffectivebondthatpeopleestablishwithspecificareaswheretheyprefertoremainandwheretheyfeelcomfortableandsafe.Placeidentity,however,hasbeendefinedasacomponentofpersonalidentity,aprocessbywhich,throughinteractionwithplaces,peopledescribethemselvesintermsofbelongingtoaspecificplace.Mostresearchhasobservedpositivecorrelationsbetweenthesevariablesinpopulationsthathavemaintainedongoinginteractionsoverlongperiodsoftime.Thisworkpresentstwostudiesinwhichwecompareplaceattachmenttoplaceidentityinsamplesdifferentiatedaccordingtobirthplaceandlengthofresidence,andthemagnitudeofthesebondstodifferentplaces.Theresultsofthefirststudyrevealeddifferencesbetweenintensityofattachmentandidentitydependingonplaceoforiginandplaceassessed.Thesecondstudyfoundthatidentityandattachmenttendtocoincideinnatives,whileindividualsfromotherplacesgivehigherscoresforattachmentthanforidentity.Resultsfromthetwostudieshaveenabledustoconsiderthatplaceattachmentdevelopsbeforeplaceidentity,atleastinthecaseofthenon-natives.Bothstudiesrevealthatbondsarestrongerwiththecitythanwiththeneighbourhood,butthatattachmentandidentitywiththeislandarestrongerthaneitherofthem.DOI:10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.06.003
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| [40] | ShamsuddinS,UjangN.Makingplaces:TheroleofattachmentincreatingthesenseofplacefortraditionalstreetsinMalaysia.HabitatInternational,2008,32(3):399-409.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197397508000027AbstractSenseofplacedefinitionincludesthepointwherethephysicalelement,activityandmeaningareintertwinedinthepeopleexperienceofplace.Inurbandesignandplacequalityresearch,muchhasbeendiscussedonthesignificanceofthephysicalelementsandactivitiesincreatingthesenseofplace;however,theroleofplaceattachmentasacomponentthatgivesplacesmeaning(s)hasnotbeenadequatelyexplored.ThisarticleisbasedonthemainfindingsofadoctoralresearchexaminingattachmenttotraditionalshoppingstreetsinthecitycentreofKualaLumpur.Surveysandface-to-faceinterviewswereconductedwithusersofthestreetstoinvestigateplaceattachmentanditsinfluenceonplaceidentity.Thefindingdemonstratesthatattachmenttothetraditionalstreetsisstronganditinfluencestheusers’perceptionontheidentityoftheplaces.Thestreetswereregardedasveryimportantinsustainingtheeconomicactivitiesandmeaningfulinaccentuatingculturaldiversityandselfandgroupidentity.Thehistoricalsignificanceoftheareaastheearliestshoppinglocationsinthecityevokedpersonalandsharedmeaningstothelong-termuserswhodevelopedstrongerplaceattachment.Thepaperconcludesbyestablishingthatplaceattachmenthasasignificantcontributiontothesenseofplacethereforeshouldbeconsideredinthedesignofurbanplacesespeciallywhenredevelopmentisoneoftheoptions.DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.01.004
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| [45] | BaiKai,ZhouShangyi,LvYangyang.TheprogressofsocialculturalgeographyinChinainrecent10years.ActaGeographicaSinica,2014,69(8):1190-1206.[白凯,周尚意,吕洋洋.社会文化地理学在中国近10年的进展.地理学报,2014,69(8):1190-1206.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_dlxb201408013.aspx21世纪以来,伴随中国社会的不断“分化”与“变迁”,典型社会文化现象不断涌现,社会文化地理学研究已成为学界所持续关注的研究领域.在初步总结国外社会文化地理学的理论演进脉络的基础上,本研究分析了过去10年以来中国社会文化地理学研究的热点与关注,结合中国发展现状提出,本土社会文化特质的地理学研究、权利与资本对社会文化空间形态与地方建构的影响、城乡与区域人口迁移所形成的流动现象与规模效应等,是未来社会文化地理学应重点关注的研究领域.同时强调了,社会文化地理学在中国的发展,需要注重知识贡献的普适性与中国自身社会文化特质的辩证统一.DOI:10.11821/dlxb201408013
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| [46] | ZhouShangyi,DaiJuncheng.Logicanalysisofconceptandtheoryofculturalgeography:ProgressinculturalgeographyinChina'smainlandduringthepastdecade.ActaGeographicaSinica,2014,69(10):1521-1532.[周尚意,戴俊骋.文化地理学概念、理论的逻辑关系之分析:以“学科树”分析近年中国大陆文化地理学进展.地理学报,2014,69(10):1521-1532.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_dlxb201410011.aspx梳理近年中国大陆文化地理学进展,需要说明近年代表性的研究课题或著述与文化地理学学科体系之间的关系.1990-2005年中国大陆文化地理学主要从五个文化地理学主题开展研究.然而这五个主题之间的逻辑关系不十分清晰,也没有说清主要概念和理论之间的关系.因此本文首先搭建文化地理学的“学科树”.地理学的主要研究对象是“地方和区域”,文化地理学的目标是从文化的角度分析“地方”的形成机制.本文将这个研究目标作为文化地理学“学科树”的主干,此外建立了“层间关系”和“尺度转换”两个分支,它们是探究地方性的两类方法.本文其次将文化地理学涉及的主要概念和理论分别挂在主干和两个分支上,并努力呈现出主要概念和理论出现的先后顺序,揭示文化地理学的发展进程.本文最后用“学科树”,分析了中国大陆主要文化地理学研究者自己提出的代表性著述.分析的结果是:第一,关于地方形成机制的案例类型多样,多是基于结构主义认识论的分析.第二,关于层间关系的研究已经突破了自然与文化两层关系的分析,延展到文化各层之间的关系.第三,在不同尺度文化区转换的领域研究较薄弱.DOI:10.11821/dlxb201410011
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