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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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基于生态适应性循环三维框架的城市景观生态风险评价
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201507003, PP. 1052-1067
Keywords: 城市景观生态风险,生态适应性循环,有序加权平均,城市发展空间权衡,深圳市
Abstract:
本研究以城市社会—生态系统为风险评价对象,引入生态适应性循环三维框架,将景观生态风险评价指标从单一的景观指数层面扩展至“潜力—连通度—恢复力”三维准则,并以深圳市为研究区,基于有序加权平均（OWA）算法对评价结果进行情景设置。研究结果显示,评价中干扰指标主要影响风险评价结果属性值域,而风险空间格局则受暴露指标制约;深圳全市景观生态风险整体呈现“西高东低”的分布格局,城市新建成区风险最高,大鹏半岛风险最低,羊台山与笔架山公园则是城区内部的相对风险低值区;基于OWA方法设置情景偏好,绘制“忽视”、“正常”及“重视”三种风险情景下的城市景观生态风险图。本研究基于生态适应性循环理念集成社会—生态系统时空动态干扰与暴露指标表征城市景观生态风险,并通过OWA方法变换主观偏好、降低评价不确定性,可以满足不同发展思路下的城市开发布局需求,从而为城市景观发展空间权衡提供决策支持。
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