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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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中国城市基层地域的领域化与领域政治——基于东莞东泰社区的案例研究
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201502009, PP. 283-296
Keywords: 领域,领域化,领域政治,地域管治,单位制,社区制,东莞东泰社区
Abstract:
从领域视角出发,城市化过程即是城市地域的（再）领域化过程,也即空间资源在个人和社会群体间的（再）分配和（再）组织过程。20世纪90年代以来中国城市单位制的解体及社区制的建立,标志着中国城市基层地域领域化机制的变革,本文在此背景下以东莞市东泰社区为例,分析了变革后中国城市基层地域领域化动态,探究了其中政府、市场和民间力量主体作用的机制变化。研究发现单位制下中国城市基层地域的行政领域化已经被社区制下的市场领域化所替代,同时民间力量开始参与其中。由于缺乏合理的领域化协调机制以及政府角色偏差,城市基层管治呈现恶性的领域政治,成为社区制下城市管治失败不可忽视的原因。换言之,领域单元及领域政治机制建设是当前城市基层管治的要务。为确立有效的城市基层地域管治模式,需要尽快改革社区体制、明确管治单元,并要防止资本和行政权力向生活空间的过度渗透。
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