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岩浆侵入作用影响碎屑围岩储层的研究进展与展望

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2015.06.0654, PP. 654-667

Keywords: 岩浆侵入作用,碎屑岩储层,变质作用,热对流

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Abstract:

勘探实践表明,受岩浆侵入改造的变质泥岩能够成为良好的油气储层,同时岩浆侵入引发热对流和提供热液而影响砂岩围岩储层,因此探讨岩浆侵入对碎屑围岩的影响作用及其机理对于扩大油气勘探领域和储层评价具有重要意义。紧密围绕这一知识体系,概述了岩浆侵入影响沉积围岩的过程、侵入活动与油气储层的关系,归纳了国内外的主要研究进展,并从储层储集性能的角度,结合自身研究,总结了岩浆侵入作用对碎屑围岩储层的影响作用,主要表现为①挤压变形作用。包括围岩宏观上发生塑性变形或脆性破裂、微观上碎屑颗粒脆性破裂和压溶作用。②热传递及热液变质作用。包括引发热对流使砂岩围岩改造、热烘烤引发泥岩热变质以及形成明显的变质构造。③直接或间接为成岩作用提供物质来源,产生溶蚀或沉淀。这些因素对储层储集性能具有双重作用。在此基础上,尝试探讨了今后的主要研究方向热对流机理研究、侵入作用的影响范围,研究和建立不同侵入特征对围岩储层影响的机理并建立相应的模式。

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