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海洋碳封存技术:现状、问题与未来

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2015.01.0017, PP. 17-25

Keywords: 碳封存,海洋水柱,海底沉积物,CO2泄漏的监测技术

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Abstract:

过度使用化石能源致使过量排放以CO2为主的温室气体,并增强全球气候变暖的趋势。碳封存是有效缓解大气中CO2浓度激增的重要手段。海洋碳封存是一种新兴的碳减排理念,其封存主体是海洋水柱和海底沉积物,它们不但封存潜力巨大,而且与陆地碳封存相比安全性更高。阐述了海洋碳封存的技术原理与封存机制、海洋碳封存的潜力与封存时间、影响海洋碳封存的主要因素、海上CO2注入技术、CO2泄漏对海洋生物的影响以及CO2泄漏的监测技术等,并对未来海洋碳封存的发展前景进行了展望,指出了未来海洋碳封存技术的主要研究热点。

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