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石墨烯微片表面接枝PMMA及其环氧树脂复合材料性能

, PP. 368-374

Keywords: 石墨烯微片,环氧树脂,化学接枝,力学性能,尺寸稳定性

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Abstract:

利用石墨烯微片(GNPs)表面羟基与硅烷偶联剂反应,并通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)方法在GNPs表面接枝了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)。应用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、红外光谱和X射线衍射方法分析了化学接枝前后GNPs的微观结构变化。将接枝PMMA的GNPs加入环氧树脂中,研究其对环氧树脂力学性能与尺寸稳定性的影响。研究结果表明,与原始GNPs相比,表面接枝PMMA的GNPs对环氧树脂力学性能的增强作用更明显。添加质量分数为0.5%的GNPs-PMMA可以使环氧树脂拉伸强度和模量分别提高17.4%和75%,弯曲强度和模量也分别增加了6%和12%,同时可以使环氧树脂在低于玻璃化转变温度的线性热膨胀系数(CTE)降低25%。

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