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基于环境库兹涅茨模型对铜川市近几年经济与环境特征分析

, PP. 1031-1039

Keywords: 铜川市,环境库兹涅茨曲线,经济增长,环境污染

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Abstract:

在总结国内外学者对环境库兹涅茨曲线模型研究的基础上,以铜川市2001-2013年12a的人均GDP与环境污染数据为研究对象,构建了环境库兹涅茨模型,并用SPSS在对其进行回归分析的基础上选取最优环境库兹涅茨模型,并绘制了环境库兹涅茨特征曲线。研究结果表明:经济增长不会自动解决或者改善环境问题,经济增长只是改善环境质量的必要条件,而非充分条件;铜川市人均GDP与环境污染之际均未呈现倒"U"型曲线特征;工业废水排放量和工业COD排放量之间与人均GDP之间均呈现平滑的单调"同步"增长趋势;工业废气排放量、工业SO2排放量、工业烟尘排放量和工业固体废物产生量与人均GDP之间均呈现倒"U"型左半部分特征,有望达到拐点;工业氨氮排放量与人均GDP之间均呈现正"N"型,2006年前呈上升趋势,2006年以后至2012年期间,出现下降,近两年又开始增长,而且增长迅速。该研究对铜川市经济与环境特征分析,不仅定量揭示出其经济增长与环境污染程度之问的关系,而且剖析了经济增长与环境质量之间的变化规律,为铜川市环境与经济协调发展提供了决策参考和管理需求,为全面实施"生态休闲城市"的建设确立了科学依据。

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