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宝鸡市大气降尘的磁学特征与环境意义

, PP. 539-548

Keywords: 大气降尘,磁学特性,污染,宝鸡市

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Abstract:

对宝鸡市2011年1月~2013年12月连续3a按月收集的大气降尘样品进行详细系统环境磁学实验分析。结果表明:宝鸡市大气降尘中磁性矿物含量相对较高,主要的磁性矿物为多畴和假单畴的低矫顽力亚铁磁性矿物,并伴有少量的赤铁矿等高矫顽力的硬磁性矿物,磁畴主要由粗颗粒的MD(多畴)和PSD(准单畴)组成。大气降尘的磁性矿物种类和粒径大小随季节并没有明显的变化,但是磁性矿物含量表现出明显的随年际和季节变化的特征。磁性矿物浓度呈现逐年降低的趋势,指示宝鸡市空气污染程度在逐年减轻,这可能与宝鸡市各种污染措施的实施有关,大气环境质量得到很好的控制和稳定。宝鸡市每年从10月份到次年3月份为磁性矿物浓度最大时期,这与冬季采暖期燃煤释放的污染物有关,另外宝鸡市特殊的地形和气象因素对大气粉尘的扩散产生重要的影响。因此,依据污染来源、地形等因素进行合理的交通和产业布局则是宝鸡市大气污染防治的重要措施之一。

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