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基于FY-3/MERSI数据的新疆融雪性洪水灾害监测

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.04.12, PP. 73-78

Keywords: 风云3号(FY-3),融雪性洪水,归一化差异水体指数(NDWI-B),新疆

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Abstract:

基于风云3号(FY-3)卫星中分辨率成像光谱仪(mediumresolutionspectralimager,MERSI)数据的归一化差异水体指数(normalizeddifferencewaterindex,NDWI)和基于蓝光波段的归一化差异水体指数(normalizeddifferencewaterindexbasedonbluelight,NDWI-B),通过直方图分析获取了水体指数判识阈值,并对新疆北疆沿天山一带2009—2011年发生的融雪性洪水灾害天气进行了监测。对比基于环境1号卫星CCD数据的监测结果表明:利用FY-3/MERSI的250m空间分辨率数据可实现对新疆融雪性洪水灾害的监测,其中利用FY-3/MERSINDWI-BFY数据的判识效果最好。

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