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遥感技术在境外地质调查中的应用——以津巴布韦大岩墙为例

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.04.14, PP. 85-92

Keywords: 津巴布韦大岩墙,ETM+,ZY-1,02C,遥感地质解译,境外地质调查

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Abstract:

津巴布韦大岩墙(简称"大岩墙")由形成于25亿a前的镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩构成,盛产铂、钯、金、铬、镍、铜等矿产资源,是我国境外地质矿产资源勘查的重点地区之一。为适应我国矿产资源勘查开发"走出去"战略的需要,为大岩墙地区基础地质研究和找矿勘查快速提供基础资料,利用ETM+卫星数据对大岩墙的几何要素和地质特征进行了系统解译,从遥感地质角度对大岩墙的岩浆房划分方案进行了验证;利用ZY-102C高分辨率卫星数据对塞卢奎次岩浆房的形态、岩性、内部构造及矿业活动进行了详细解译和分析,提出其东西两侧围岩的不同是导致其变形强度差异的重要原因,超镁铁质岩层应是寻找铬铁矿的主要岩层;并探讨了遥感技术在境外地质矿产勘查领域的"五尺度"工作方法,为遥感技术在境外地质调查中的应用奠定了技术基础。

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