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GF-1卫星影像水体信息提取方法的适用性研究

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.04.13, PP. 79-84

Keywords: GF-1,水体信息提取,NDWI,SVM,面向对象

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Abstract:

针对GF-1卫星影像数据的特点,分别采用归一化差分水体指数(nomalizeddifferencewaterindex,NDWI)阈值法、支持向量机(supportvectormachine,SVM)和面向对象等方法对鄱阳湖区的GF-1影像进行水体信息提取实验,并根据提取结果分析和比较各种方法的优势与不足。选取2块不同尺度和不同复杂度的代表性区域,以人工解译的水体信息为真值,进行漏提率、误提率和提取精度的统计。结果表明:3种方法在2个区域的提取精度都较高,其中,SVM法的提取精度最高(2个区域的提取精度分别为99.4742%,98.0993%),面向对象法的提取精度次之(99.3164%,97.8779%),NDWI阈值法的提取精度相对最低(99.1456%,97.5900%)。

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