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工程力学  2015 

水下航行体变深度发射出筒空泡数值研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.05.S003, PP. 342-347

Keywords: 流体力学,水下航行体,数值模拟,出筒,空泡

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Abstract:

采用数值方法对水下航行体带均压气体出筒过程进行数值模拟,研究了发射筒内均压气体及发射深度对出筒空泡的影响。基于均值混合物多相流模型、气体状态方程、质量输运空泡模型和RNGk-ε湍流方程,并结合动网格技术,实现了水下航行体带均压气体出筒过程数值求解。通过对典型弹体模型从不同深度发射出筒过程进行数值研究,得到了出筒过程空泡形态特征和内部结构,对比分析不同发射深度空泡尾部闭合时气体弹性系数的变化规律,并与文献中理论分析结果进行了对比验证。研究结果表明:均压气体将跟随航行体运动在航行体表面形成通气空泡,气体的弹性系数将影响空泡内气体的脱落速度和空泡尾部闭合位置;相同的弹射速度下,发射深度越大,空泡尾部闭合的越早。

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