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基于湍动能的水泵水轮机无叶区流动分析

Keywords: 水泵水轮机,湍动能,雷诺应力,数值模拟

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Abstract:

水泵水轮机采用非同步导叶时,无叶区的压力脉动幅值增大,流动更加不稳定。为了弄清无叶区的流动形态,分析预开启导叶对无叶区流动的影响,选取预开启导叶开度为21℃下的飞逸工况点为研究对象,基于湍动能求解雷诺应力并对无叶区流动进行分析,详细分析各正应力项对流动稳定性的影响规律。对比同步导叶流场分布,提出无叶区流动稳定性的影响因素。在预开启导叶尾迹方向接近叶片压力面入口处,存在一个范围较大的高湍动能区域,其与雷诺应力的极值位置基本重合。

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