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化工学报  2015 

侧氨基聚硅氧烷改性聚氨酯涂层剂的制备与性能

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150421, PP. 4710-4715

Keywords: 侧氨基聚硅氧烷,聚氨酯,防水透湿,乳液,涂层,复合材料

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Abstract:

以侧氨基聚硅氧烷(SAPDMS)、聚四氢呋喃醚、聚乙二醇为混合软段,二羟甲基丙酸为亲水扩连剂,1,4-丁二醇为硬段调节剂,与异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯反应合成了水性有机硅改性聚氨酯(WSSPU),并以WSSPU为基础制备了防水透湿织物涂层剂。分别采用红外光谱、差热扫描量热仪、动态力学分析仪、正电子湮灭寿命谱等表征了WSSPU膜的组成与微观结构,考察了WSSPU膜的力学性能和涂层织物的防水透湿性能。结果表明,当侧氨基聚硅氧烷用量(质量比)<15%时,可以制得稳定的乳液。聚硅氧烷改性后膜内部微相分离结构更加明显,自由体积空洞变大,透湿性能提高。

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