Abbas A, Wu JN, 1998. Lichens of Xinjiang. Science Technology & Hygiene Publishing House of Xinjiang, Urumqi. 1-110(in Chinese) [本文引用:1]
[2]
Altay Forestry Bureau, 2004. Two-River sources comprehensive scientific investigation of Altay mountains in Xinjiang. Science Technology Publishing House of Xinjiang, Urumqi. 1-273(in Chinese) [本文引用:1]
[3]
Brunialti G, Frati L, Aleffi M, Marignani M, Rosati L, Burrascano S, Ravera S, 2010. Lichens and bryophytes as indicators of old-growth features in Mediterranean forests. Plant Biosystems, 144: 221-233 [本文引用:1]
[4]
Cleavitt NL, Dibble AC, Werier DA, 2009. Influence of tree composition upon epiphytic macrolichens and bryophytes in old forests of Acadia National Park, Maine. The Bryologist, 112: 467-487 [本文引用:1]
[5]
Chen Y, 2005. Studies on distribution patterns of bryophytes and relationship between environmental factors in Shanghai. Master Thesis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai. 1-75 (in Chinese) [本文引用:1]
[6]
Ellis CJ, 2012. Lichen epiphyte diversity: a species, community and trait-based review. Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 14: 131-152 [本文引用:4]
[7]
Hilmo O, Sastad SM, 2001. Colonization of old-forest lichens in a young and an old boreal Picea abies forest: an experimental approach. Biological Conservation, 102: 251-259 [本文引用:1]
[8]
Humphreya JW, Daveyb S, Peacec AJ, Ferrisc R, Hardinga K, 2002. Lichens and bryophyte communities of planted and semi-natural forests in Britain: the in?uence of site type, stand structure and deadwood. Biological Conservation, 107: 165-180 [本文引用:2]
[9]
McMullin RT, 2007. Epiphytic lichens of old growth forest southwestern nova scotia: diversity, status and ecological relationships. Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. 1-254 [本文引用:1]
[10]
McMullina RT, Duinkerb PN, Richardsonc DHS, Camerond RP, Hamiltone DC, Newmastera SG, 2010. Relationships between the structural complexity and lichen community in coniferous forests of southwestern Nova Scotia. Forest Ecology and Management, 260: 744-749 [本文引用:1]
[11]
Meier E, Paal J, 2009. Cryptogams in Estonian alvar forests: species composition and their substrata in stand s of different age and management intensity. Annales Botanici Fennici, 46: 1-20 [本文引用:1]
[12]
Moning C, Muller J, 2009. Critical forest age thresholds for the diversity of lichens, molluscs and birds in beech (Fagus sylvatica L. ) dominated forests. Ecological Indicators, 9: 922-932 [本文引用:3]
[13]
Moning C, Werth S, Dziock F, Bassler C, Bradtka J, 2009. Lichen diversity in temperate montane forests is in?uenced by forest structure more than climate. Forest Ecology and Management, 258: 745-751 [本文引用:1]
[14]
Nascimbene J, Marini L, Caniglia G, Cester D, Nimis PL, 2008. Lichen diversity on stumps in relation to wood decay in subalpine forests of Northern Italy. Biodiversity Conservation, 17: 2661-2670 [本文引用:3]
[15]
Nascimbene J, Dainese M, Sitzia T, 2013 a. Contrasting responses of epiphytic and dead wood-dwelling lichen diversity to forest management aband onment in silver ?r mature woodland s. Forest Ecology and Management, 289: 325-332 [本文引用:3]
[16]
Nascimbene J, Thor G, Nimis PL, 2013 b. Effects of forest management on epiphytic lichens in temperate deciduous forests of Europe - a review. Forest Ecology and Management, 298: 27-38 [本文引用:2]
[17]
Ou GL, Peng MC, He ZR, Wang CY, Wang HB, Xiang L, 2008. Quantitative classification of plant communities on the northern part of Gaoligong Mountains by TWINSPAN. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 30(6): 679-687 (in Chinese) [本文引用:1]
[18]
Paltto H, Norden B, Gotmark F, 2008. Partial cutting as a conservation alternative for Oak (Quercus spp. ) forest response of bryophytes and lichens on dead wood. Forest Ecology and Management, 256: 536-547 [本文引用:1]
[19]
Rogers PC, Ryel RJ, 2008. Lichen community change in response to succession in aspen forests of the Rocky Mountains. USA Forest Ecology and Management, 256: 1760-1770 [本文引用:2]
[20]
Runnel K, Rosenvald R, Lohmus A, 2013. The dying legacy of green tree retention: different habitat values for polypores and wood-inhabiting lichens. Biological Conservation, 159: 187-198 [本文引用:1]
[21]
Tumur A, Abbas A, 2002. DCA ordination of ecological distribution of saprophytic lichens in forest ecosystem of Tianshan. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 11(3): 41-45 (in Chinese) [本文引用:1]
[22]
Tumur A, Mamut R, Abbas A, 2009. Corticolous lichen community structure in a forest ecosystem in the southern mountains of Urumqi. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 44(5): 578-586 (in Chinese) [本文引用:1]
[23]
Tumur A, Zhang T, Abbas A, 2013. Environmental correlation of species distribution of epiphytic lichens in forest ecosystem in Altay Two River Source Nature Reserve, Xinjiang, China. Forest Resources Management, 34(2): 56-63 (in Chinese) [本文引用:1]
[24]
Wang BS, 1987. Phytocommunity. China Higher Education Press, Beijing. 217-233(in Chinese) [本文引用:1]
[25]
Yang HX, Lu ZY, 1981. Method of the plant ecology and numerical taxonomy. Sciences Press, Beijing. 90-252(in Chinese) [本文引用:1]
[26]
Yusup A, Tumur A, Mamut R, Abbas A, 2010. Preliminary study of the saprophytic lichen community structure and characteristics in mountainous area of southern Urumqi. Journal of Biology, 27(2): 9-12 (in Chinese) [本文引用:1]