全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

劳动力回流的驱动因素与就业行为研究进展

DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.09.002, PP. 1084-1095

Keywords: 劳动力回流,理论,动因,就业行为,影响机制

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

全球化与经济一体化的深入促使劳动力的空间流动更为频繁,并呈现外出与回流并存的格局。作为发展中人口大国,中国的劳动力回流现象不断增多,流动“双向化”趋势日趋明显。本文从劳动力回流理论、回流动因、回流者的就业行为与影响机制入手,对国内外已有文献进行梳理分析,发现在回流理论中,主张成功/失败的经济理论长期占据主导地位,但这一分析范式开始受到社会学理论的挑战。回流决策不仅受外出者自身经济因素所驱使,而是在社会联系、地方经济政策环境等因素的综合影响下产生的。回流劳动力并不是简单的经济上的“失败者”,他们通过物质资本和人力资本积累,表现出更强的就业能力,通过自主创业等活动,促进了家庭收入的增加和家乡经济多元化。但由于制度环境及经济发展特点的差异,中国国内劳动力回流的动因与就业行为具有自身特点。最后,从回流理论、回流的空间效应及新生代农民工回流等方面对中国未来的回流研究进行了展望。

References

[1]  白南生, 何宇鹏. 2002. 回乡, 还是外出? 安徽四川二省农村外出劳动力回流研究[J]. 社会学研究, (3): 64-78.
[2]  [Bai N S, He Y P.2002. Huixiang, haishi waichu? Anhui Sichuan ersheng nongcun waichu laodongli huiliu yanjiu[J]. Sociological Research, (3): 64-78.]
[3]  曹广忠, 刘涛. 2011. 中国城镇化地区贡献的内陆化演变与解释: 基于1982-2008年省区数据的分析[J]. 地理学报, 66(12): 1631-1643.
[4]  [Cao G Z, Liu T.2011. Rising role of inland regions in China's urbanization in the 21st century: the new trend and its explanation[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 66(12): 1631-1643.]
[5]  陈午晴. 2013. 产业转移与返乡务工人员的择业理性: 以中原地区某县返乡打工妹为例[J]. 学术研究, (11): 50-57.
[6]  [Chen W Q.2013. Industrial transfer and the village-returned female labors' choice of new job[J]. Academic Research, (11): 50-57.]
[7]  段成荣, 马学阳. 2011. 当前我国新生代农民工的"新"状况[J]. 人口与经济, (4): 16-22.
[8]  [Duan C R, Ma X Y.2011. A study on the new situation of the younger generation of farmer-turned migrant workers in China[J]. Population & Economics, (4): 16-22.]
[9]  国家统计局. 2015. 2014年全国农民工监测调查报告[EB/OL]. 2015-04-29[2015-05-03]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-04/29/content_2854930.htm.
[10]  [National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2015. 2014 nian quanguo nongmingong jiance diaocha baogao[EB/OL]. 2015-04-29[2015-05-03]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-04/29/content_2854930.htm.]
[11]  国务院发展研究中心课题组. 2011. 农民工市民化进程的总体态势与战略取向[J]. 改革, (5): 5-29.
[12]  [Research Group of Development Research Centre of the State Council.2011. The general situation and strategy orientation of the citizenization process of the migrant workers[J]. Reform, (5): 5-29.]
[13]  李小建, 时慧娜. 2009. 务工回乡创业的资本形成、扩散及区域效应: 基于河南省固始县个案的实证研究[J]. 经济地理, 29(2): 209-214.
[14]  [Li X J, Shi H N.Capital investment from the returnees of migrant labors and its spread effect: cases from Gusi County of Henan Province[J]. Economic Geography, 29(2): 209-214.]
[15]  李郇, 殷江滨. 2012. 劳动力回流: 小城镇发展的新动力[J]. 城市规划学刊, (2): 47-53.
[16]  [Li X, Yin J B.2012. Returning migrants: a new impetus for small town development[J]. Urban Planning Forum, (2): 47-53.]
[17]  刘云刚, 燕婷婷. 2013. 地方城市的人口回流与移民战略: 基于深圳-驻马店的调查研究[J]. 地理研究, 32(7): 1280-1290.
[18]  [Liu Y G, Yan T T.2013. Types of the return migrations from mega-cities to local cities in China: a case study of Zhumadian's return migrants[J]. Geographical Research, 32(7): 1280-1290.]
[19]  盛来运. 2008. 流动还是迁移: 中国农村劳动力流动过程的经济学分析[M]. 上海: 远东出版社.
[20]  [Sheng L Y.2008. Liudong haishi qianyi: Zhongguo nongcun laodongli liudong guocheng de jingjixue fenxi[M]. Shanghai, China: Far East Publishers.]
[21]  石智雷, 杨云彦. 2009. 金融危机影响下女性农民工回流分析: 基于对湖北省的调查[J]. 中国农村经济, (9): 28-35.
[22]  [Shi Z L, Yang Y Y.2009. Jinrong weiji yingxiang xia nvxing nongmingong huiliu fenxi: jiyu dui Hubei sheng de diaocha[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, (9): 28-35.]
[23]  石智雷, 杨云彦. 2012. 家庭禀赋、家庭决策与农村迁移劳动力回流[J]. 社会学研究, (3): 157-181.
[24]  [Shi Z L, Yang Y Y.2012. Family endowment, family decision and the returning of rural migrants[J]. Sociological Studies, (3): 157-181.]
[25]  宋全成. 2006. 简析欧洲移民历史进程及移民类型[J]. 天津社会科学, (4): 56-59.
[26]  [Song Q C.2006. Jianxi Ouzhou yimin lishi jincheng ji yimin leixing[J]. Tianjin Social Science, (4): 56-59.]
[27]  王辉耀, 刘国福. 2014. 中国国际移民报告(2014)[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社.
[28]  [Wang H Y, Liu G F.2014. Annual report on Chinese international migration (2014)[M]. Beijing, China: Social Sciences Academic Press.]
[29]  王利伟, 冯长春, 许顺才. 2014. 传统农区外出劳动力回流意愿与规划响应: 基于河南周口市问卷调查数据[J]. 地理科学进展, 33(7): 990-999.
[30]  [ Wang L W, Feng C C, Xu S C.2014. Return intention of migrant workers in a traditional agricultural area and planning response: based on a questionnaire survey in Zhoukou, Henan Province[J]. Progress in Geography, 33(7): 990-999.]
[31]  王西玉, 崔传义, 赵阳. 2003. 打工与回乡: 就业转变和农村发展: 关于部分进城民工回乡创业的研究[J]. 管理世界, (7): 99-109.
[32]  [Wang X Y, Cui C Y, Zhao Y.2003. Jobbing and homing: employment transfer and rural growth[J]. Management World, (7): 99-109.]
[33]  伍振军, 郑力文, 崔传义, 等. 2011. 中国农村劳动力返乡: 基于人力资本回报的理论和实证分析[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, (11): 100-108.
[34]  [Wu Z J, Zheng L W, Cui C Y, et al.2011. China returned labors to the rural: a theoretical and empirical analysis on return of human capital approach[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, (11): 100-108.]
[35]  严善平. 2006. 城市劳动力市场中的人员流动及其决定机制: 兼析大城市的新二元结构[J]. 管理世界, (8): 8-17.
[36]  [Yan S P.2006. The flow of personnel in China's urban labor market and the system that decides thereon[J]. Management World, (8): 8-17.]
[37]  张骁鸣, 保继刚. 2009. 旅游发展与乡村劳动力回流研究: 以西递村为例[J]. 地理科学, 29(3): 360-367.
[38]  [Zhang X M, Bao J G.2009. Tourism development and return migration of rural labor force: case study on Xidi Village[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 29(3): 360-367.]
[39]  张永丽, 黄祖辉. 2008. 新一代流动劳动力的特征及流动趋势: 来自甘肃省10个样本村的调查与分析[J]. 中国人口科学, (2): 80-87.
[40]  [Zhang Y L, Huang Z H.2008. Characteristics and trends of the new generation migrants: survey and analysis on 10 villages in Gansu Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, (2): 80-87.]
[41]  张宗益, 周勇, 卢顺霞, 等. 2007. 西部地区农村外出劳动力回流: 动因及其对策[J]. 统计研究, 24(12): 9-15.
[42]  [Zhang Z Y, Zhou Y, Lu S X, et al.2007. Study on the causes and countermeasures of rural migration return in Western China[J]. Statistical Research, 24(12): 9-15.]
[43]  章铮. 2006. 进城定居还是回乡发展? 民工迁移决策的生命周期分析[J]. 中国农村经济, (7): 21-29.
[44]  [Zhang Z.2006. Jincheng dingju hai shi huixiang fazhan? mingong qianyi juece de shengming zhouqi fenxi[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, (7): 21-29.]
[45]  Arif G M, Irfan M.1997. Return migration and occupational change: the case of Pakistani migrants returned from the Middle East[J]. The Pakistan Development Review, 36(1): 1-37.
[46]  Barrett A, Trace F.1998. Who is coming back? the educational profile of returning migrants in the 1990s[C]. Annual conference of the Irish Economics Association. Dublin, Ireland: University College Dublin.
[47]  Bastia T.2011. Should I stay or should I go? return migration in times of crises[J]. Journal of International Development, 23(4): 583-595.
[48]  Bauer T K, Gang I N.1998. Temporary migrants from Egypt: how long do they stay abroad[R]. IZA Discussion Paper No. 3. Bonn, Germany: the Institute for the Study of Labor.
[49]  Bohning W R.1987. Studies in international labour migration[M]. New York, US: St. Martin's Press.
[50]  Borjas G J.1987. Self-selection and the earnings of immigrants[J]. The American Economic Review, 77(4): 531-553.
[51]  Cassarino J P.2004. Theorising return migration: the conceptual approach to return migrants revisited[J]. International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 6(2): 253-279.
[52]  Castles S, Vezzoli S.2009. The global economic crisis and migration: temporary interruption or structural change[J]. Paradigmes, 2(2): 69-75.
[53]  Co C Y, Gang I N, Yun M S.2000. Returns to returning[J]. Journal of Population Economics, 13(1): 57-79.
[54]  Constant A, Massey D S.2002. Return migration by German guestworkers: neoclassical versus new economic theories[J]. International Migration, 40(4): 5-38.
[55]  Davidson B.1969. No place back home: a study of Jamaicans returning to Kingston, Jamaica[J]. Race & Class, 9(4): 499-509.
[56]  De Haas H, Fokkema C.2011. The effects of integration and transnational ties on international return migration intentions[J]. Demographic Research, 25: 755-782.
[57]  De Vreyer P, Gubert F, Robilliard A -S.2010. Are there returns to migration experience? an empirical analysis using data on return migrants and non-migrants in West Africa[J]. Annals of Economics and Statistics, 97-98: 307-328.
[58]  Démurger S, Xu H.2011. Return migrants: the rise of new entrepreneurs in rural China[J]. World Development, 39(10): 1847-1861.
[59]  Durand J, Parrado E A, Massey D S.1996. Migradollars and development: a reconsideration of the Mexican case[J]. International Migration Review, 30(2): 423-444.
[60]  Dustmann C.2003. Return migration, wage differentials, and the optimal migration duration[J]. European Economic Review, 47(2): 353-369.
[61]  Dustmann C, Bentolila S, Faini R.1996. Return migration: the European experience[J]. Economic Policy, 11(22): 213-250.
[62]  Dustmann C, Kirchkamp O.2002. The optimal migration duration and activity choice after re-migration[J]. Journal of Development Economics, 67(2): 351-372.
[63]  Dustmann C, Weiss Y.2007. Return migration: theory and empirical evidence from the UK[J]. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 45(2): 236-256.
[64]  Germenji E, Milo L.2009. Return and labour status at home: evidence from returnees in Albania[J]. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 9(4): 497-517.
[65]  Gmelch G.1980. Return migration[J]. Annual Review of Anthropology, 9: 135-159.
[66]  Gubert F, Nordman C J.2011. Return migration and small enterprise development in the Maghreb[M]//Plaza S, Ratha D. Diaspora for development in Africa. Washington: The World Bank: 103-126.
[67]  Ilahi N.1999. Return migration and occupational change[J]. Review of Development Economics, 3(2): 170-186.
[68]  Jasso G, Rosenzweig M R.1988. How well do U.S. immigrants do? vintage effects emigration selectivity and occupational mobility[J]. Research in Population Economics, 6: 229-253.
[69]  Jones R C.2003. Multinational investment and return migration in Ireland in the 1990s: a county-level analysis[J]. Irish Geography, 36(2): 153-169.
[70]  Junge V, Diez J R, Sch?tzl L.2013. Determinants and consequences of internal return migration in Thailand and Vietnam[J]. World Development 71: 94-106.
[71]  King R.2000. Generalizations from the history of return migration[M]//Ghosh B. Return migration: journey of hope or despair. Geneva, switzerland: United Nations and the International Organization for Migration: 7-55.
[72]  Labrianidis L, Kazazi B.2006. Albanian return-migrants from Greece and Italy: their impact upon spatial disparities within Albania[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 13(1): 59-74.
[73]  Lee O J.1984. Urban-to-rural return migration in Korea[M]. Seoul, South Korea: Seoul National University Press.
[74]  Lewis J R, Williams A W.1986. The economic impact of return migration in central Portugal[M]//King R. Return migration and regional economic problems. London, UK: Croon Helm: 100-128.
[75]  Lindstrom D P, Massey D S.1994. Selective emigration, cohort quality, and models of immigrant assimilation[J]. Social Science Research, 23(4): 315-349.
[76]  Lozano-Ascencio F, Roberts B R, Bean F D.1996. The interconnectedness of internal and international migration: the case of the United States and Mexico[R]. Texas Population Research Center Working Paper of University of Texas, No. 96-97-02. Austin, TX: University of Texas, Texas Population Research Center.
[77]  Ma Z D.2001. Urban labour-force experience as a determinant of rural occupation change: evidence from recent urban-rural return migration in China[J]. Environment and Planning A, 33(2): 237-255.
[78]  Massey D S, Arango J, Hugo G, et al.1998. Worlds in motion: understanding international migration at the end of the Millennium[M]. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
[79]  McCormick B, Wahba J.2001. Overseas work experience, savings and entrepreneurship amongst return migrants to LDCs[J]. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 48(2): 164-178.
[80]  Mesnard A.2004. Temporary migration and capital market imperfections[J]. Oxford Economic Papers, 56(2): 242-262.
[81]  Murphy R.1999. Return migrant entrepreneurs and economic diversification in two counties in south Jiangxi, China[J]. Journal of International Development, 11(4): 661-672.
[82]  Piore M J.1979. Birds of passage: migrant labor and industrial societies[M]. New York: Cambridge University Press.
[83]  Piracha M, Vadean F.2010. Return migration and occupational choice: evidence from Albania[J]. World Development, 38(8): 1141-1155.
[84]  Radu D C, Epstein G.2007. Returns to return migration and determinants of subsequent moves[C]. Annual conference of the European Association of Law & Economics, Oslo, Norway: European Association of Law and Economics.
[85]  Reagan P B, Olsen R J.2000. You can go home again: evidence from longitudinal data[J]. Demography, 37(3): 339-350.
[86]  Russell S S.1992. Migrant remittances and development[J]. International Migration, 30(3-4): 267-287.
[87]  Saenz R, Davila A.1992. Chicano return migration to the southwest: an integrated human capital approach[J]. International Migration Review, 26(4): 1248-1266.
[88]  Sjaastad L A.1962. The costs and returns of human migration[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 70(5): 80-93.
[89]  Solinger D J.1993. China's transients and the state: a form of civil society[J]. Politics & Society, 21(1): 91-122.
[90]  Stark O.1991. The migration of labor[M]. Cambridge, UK: Basil Blackwell Publisher.
[91]  Todaro M P.1976. Urban job expansion, induced migration and rising unemployment: a formulation and simplified empirical test for LDCs[J]. Journal of Development Economics, 3(3): 211-225.
[92]  Waldorf B.1995. Determinants of international return migration intentions[J]. The Professional Geographer, 47(2): 125-136.
[93]  Wang W W, Fan C C.2006. Success or failure: selectivity and reasons of return migration in Sichuan and Anhui, China[J]. Environment and Planning A, 38(5): 939-958.
[94]  Wang Z C, Yang W G.2013. Self-employment or wage-employment? on the occupational choice of return migration in rural China[J]. China Agricultural Economic Review, 5(2): 231-247.
[95]  Woodruff C, Zenteno R.2007. Migration networks and microenterprises in Mexico[J]. Journal of Development Economics, 82(2): 509-528.
[96]  Zhao Y H.2002. Causes and consequences of return migration: recent evidence from China[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics, 30(2): 376-394.

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133