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民族旅游村寨居民文化补偿认知的空间分异及机理——以贵州西江千户苗寨为例

, PP. 1167-1178

Keywords: 民族旅游村寨,民族文化补偿,居民认知,空间分异,局内人—局外人,西江千户苗寨,贵州

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Abstract:

民族文化补偿是以保护民族文化、促进民族文化有效传承与创新为目的,运用政府和市场两种手段调节民族文化相关者之间利益关系的制度安排,而居民认知则是民族文化补偿机制构建的重要依据和实施的关键因素。以贵州西江千户苗寨为例,依据与村寨民族文化的关系将受访居民分为局内人与局外人,通过问卷调查与深度访谈获取局内人与局外人的民族文化补偿认知信息,进而探究居民民族文化补偿认知在不同区域间的分异特征及其影响机理。结果表明在民族旅游村寨中,居民文化补偿认知的空间分异是客观存在的,但并非完全遵从“核心—边缘”规律;村寨居民文化补偿认知的空间分异是文化距离、利益关系、旅游干扰强度和传统价值观等因素综合作用的结果。研究结论对民族旅游村寨的民族文化传承与旅游业可持续发展具有参考意义。

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