全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

新型城镇化背景下开发区转型研究——以广州民营科技园为例

DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.09.012, PP. 1195-1208

Keywords: 新型城镇化,开发区,转型,广州民营科技园

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

《国家新型城镇化规划(2014-2020年)》的发布,标志着新型城镇化正式列入国家发展战略,如何在地方尺度上予以落实需要进一步的实践探索。随着改革开放的逐步深入,开发区作为特殊的政策空间,政策优势日渐消失,综合竞争力和活力下降。基于开发区既有的研究成果,以园区管理模式、产业创新及发展、对周边地区的带动、园区城镇化发展等为分析框架,本文以广州市民营科技园为典型案例,利用问卷调研、深入访谈等方法,通过对园区管委会、企业管理层、周边村民等利益群体的需求进行调查,深入了解当前园区发展的现状、问题及其发展诉求。认为扩园后的民营科技园不仅需要落实国家关于新型城镇化规划的要求,逐步由单一的工业区转变成为宜居宜业的综合型园区,从低度城镇化走向新型城镇化的转型升级等等,还需实现开发区的转型升级,从“制造”到“创造”,真正实现开发区可持续发展,对当前处于转型期的国内开发区发展具有导向与参考借鉴作用。

References

[1]  曹贤忠, 曾刚. 2014. 基于熵权TOPSIS法的经济技术开发区产业转型升级模式选择研究: 以芜湖市为例[J]. 经济地理, 34(4): 13-18.
[2]  [Cao X Z, Zeng G.2014. The mode of transformation and upgrading based on the methods of entropy weight and TOPSIS in case of Wuhu economic and technological development zone[J]. Economic Geography, 34(4): 13-18.]
[3]  陈明星, 叶超. 2011. 健康城市化: 新的发展理念及其政策含义[J]. 人文地理, (2): 56-61.
[4]  [Chen M X, Ye C.2011. Healthy urbanization: a new conception and policy explanation[J]. Human Geography, (2): 56-61.]
[5]  程工, 张秋云, 李前程, 等. 2006. 中国工业园区发展战略[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社.
[6]  [Cheng G, Zhang Q Y, Li Q C, et al.2006. The development strategy about the industrial park[M]. Beijing, China: Social Science Academic Press.]
[7]  程遥. 2012. 健康城镇化背景下的流动人口发展趋势与对策[J]. 经济地理, 32(4): 25-31, 43.
[8]  [Cheng Y.2012. Trends and policies of "floating population" in the context of healthy urbanization[J]. Economic Geography, 32(4): 25-31, 43.]
[9]  丁成日. 2006. 土地政策改革时期的城市空间发展: 北京的实证分析[J]. 城市发展研究, 13(2): 42-52.
[10]  [Ding C R.2006. Urban spatial development in the land policy reform era: evidence from Beijing[J]. Urban Studies, 13(2): 42-52.]
[11]  樊杰, 陶岸君, 梁育填, 等. 2010. 小尺度产业空间组织动向与园区规划对策[J]. 城市规划, 34(1): 33-39.
[12]  [Fan J, Tao A J, Liang Y T, et al.2010. Trends of spatial organization of small-scale industries and counter measures of industrial park planning[J]. City Planning Review, 34(1): 33-39.]
[13]  方创琳. 2009. 改革开放30年来中国的城市化与城镇发展[J]. 经济地理, 29(1): 19-25.
[14]  [Fang C L.2009. The urbanization and urban development in China after the reform and opening-up[J]. Economic Geography, 29(1): 19-25.]
[15]  方建中. 2010. 科技园区转型升级: 从产业主导向创新突破转变[J]. 现代经济探讨, (10): 5-9.
[16]  [Fang J Z.2010. The transformation and upgrading of Science and Technology Parks: from industrial oriented transit to innovation[J]. Modern Economic Research, (10): 5-9.]
[17]  郭信峰, 张钟凯. 2014. "三十而立": 中国开发区站上转型新起点[EB/OL]. 新华网, 2014-09-15[2014-09-30]. http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2014-09/15/c_1112490256.htm.
[18]  [Guo X F, Zhang Z K. 2014. "Sanshi erli": Zhongguo kaifaqu zhanshang zhuanxing xinqidian[EB/OL]. Chinanews, 2014-09-15[2014-09-30]. http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2014-09/15/c_1112490256.htm.]
[19]  黄亚平, 林小如. 2013. 欠发达山区县域新型城镇化路径模式探讨: 以湖北省为例[J]. 城市规划, 37(7): 17-22.
[20]  [Huang Y P, Lin X R.2013. A study on path pattern of new urbanization of underdeveloped counties in mountainous areas: a case study on Hubei Province[J]. City Planning Review, 37(7): 17-22.]
[21]  姜煜华, 甄峰, 魏宗财. 2009. 国外宜居城市建设实践及其启示[J]. 国际城市规划, 24(4): 99-104.
[22]  [Jiang Y H, Zhen F, Wei Z C.2009. The construction practice and its enlightenment of livable city abroad[J]. Urban Planning International, 24(4): 99-104.]
[23]  李培祥, 李诚固. 2003. 论城乡互动: 解决"三农"问题的机制与对策[J]. 地理科学, 23(4): 408-413.
[24]  [Li P X, Li C G.2003. Research on interaction between urban and rural areas: the machanism and measures in solving the "Three Agricalture" problems[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 23(4): 408-413.]
[25]  李佐军. 2014. 中国园区转型发展报告[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社.
[26]  [Li Z J.2014. Report on the development of China's industrial park transformation[M]. Beijing, China: Social Science Academic Press.]
[27]  王开泳, 陈田, 王丽艳, 等. 2008. 半城市化地区城乡一体化协调发展模式研究: 以成都市双流县为例[J]. 地理科学, 28(2): 173-178.
[28]  [Wang K Y, Chen T, Wang L Y, et al.2008. Harmonious development model of urban and rural integration in Quasi-urbanization area[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 28(2): 173-178.]
[29]  王开泳, 陈田, 袁宏, 等. 2007. 大都市边缘区城乡一体化协调发展战略研究: 以成都市双流县为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 26(1): 106-114.
[30]  [Wang K Y, Chen T, Yuan H, et al.2007. The research on harmonious development strategy of urban and rural integration in metropolitan periphery: the case of Shuangliu County, Chengdu Municipal[J]. Progress in Geography, 26(1): 106-114.]
[31]  王兴平,等. 2013. 开发区与城市的互动整合: 基于长三角的实证分析[M]. 南京: 东南大学出版社.
[32]  [Wang X P, et al.2013. Interaction and integration between the development zone and city[M]. Nanjing, China: Southeast University Press.]
[33]  王兴平, 袁新国, 朱凯. 2011. 开发区再开发路径研究[J]. 现代城市研究, (5): 7-l2.
[34]  [Wang X P, Yuan X G, Zhu K.Study on ways of redevelopment of development zones: the case study of Nanjing national new and hi-tech industrial development zone[J]. Modern Urban Research, (5): 7-l2.]
[35]  魏宗财, 陈婷婷, 甄峰, 等. 2014. 对我国同城化规划实施的思考: 以《广佛同城化发展规划》为例[J]. 城市规划学刊, (2): 80-86.
[36]  [Wei Z C, Chen T T, Zhen F, et al.2014. Reconsideration on the implementation thoughts on city integration planning in China: case of Guang-Fo integration development planning[J]. Urban Planning Forum, (2): 80-86.]
[37]  武廷海. 2013. 建立新型城乡关系走新型城镇化道路: 新马克思主义视野中的中国城镇化[J]. 城市规划, 37(11): 9-19.
[38]  [Wu T H.2013. New urbanization based on new urban-rural relationship: urbanization in China from the perspective of neo-Marxism theory[J]. City Planning Review, 37(11): 9-19.]
[39]  张润鹏. 2013. 新型城镇化下的珠江三角洲城市空间组织研究[J]. 规划师, 29(4): 27-31.
[40]  [Zhang R P.2013. Zhujiang delta spatial reorganization for new urbanization development[J]. Planners, 29(4): 27-31.]
[41]  张晓平. 2002. 我国经济技术开发区的发展特征及动力机制[J]. 地理研究, 21(5): 656-666.
[42]  [Zhang X P.2002. Characteristics and development mechanism of the economic and technological development areas in China[J]. Geographical Research, 21(5): 656-666.]
[43]  郑国, 张延吉. 2014. 基于要素演替的国家级开发区转型研究[J]. 经济地理, 34(12): 114-118.
[44]  [Zheng G, Zhang Y J.2014. The transition of national-level development zones in view of factors succession[J]. Economic Geography, 34(12): 114-118.]
[45]  Boschma R.2005. Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment[J]. Regional Studies, 39(1): 61-74.
[46]  Fan C C.2003. Rural-urban migration and gender division of labor in transitional China[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(1): 24-47.
[47]  Fan C C, Scott A J.2003. Industrial agglomeration and development: a survey of spatial economic issues in East Asia and a statistical analysis of Chinese regions[J]. Economic Geography, 79(3): 295-319.
[48]  Gaubatz P.1999. China's urban transformation: patterns and processes of morphological change in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou[J]. Urban Studies, 36(9): 1495-1521.
[49]  Han S S, Wang Y P.2003. The institutional structure of a property market in inland China: Chongqing[J]. Urban Studies, 40(1): 91-112.
[50]  Lin S L, Song S F.2002. Urban economic growth in China: theory and evidence[J]. Urban Studies, 39(12): 2251-2266.
[51]  Ma L J C, Cui G H.1987. Administrative changes and urban population in China[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 77(3): 373-395.
[52]  Ma L J C, Cui G H.2002. Economic transition at the local level: diverse forms of town development in China[J]. Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, 43(2): 79-103.
[53]  Ma L J C, Fan M.1994. Urbanisation from below: the growth of towns in Jiangsu, China[J]. Urban Studies, 31(10): 1625-1645.
[54]  Pannell C W.1990. China's urban geography[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 14(2): 214-236.
[55]  Pannell C W.2002. China's continuing urban transition[J]. Environment and Planning A, 34(9): 1571-1590.
[56]  Shen J F.2006. Understanding dual-track urbanisation in post-reform China: Conceptual framework and empirical analysis[J]. Population, Space and Place, 12(6): 497-516.
[57]  So B W Y.2006. Reassessment of the state role in the development of high-tech industry: a case study of Taiwan's Hsinchu Science Park[J]. East Asia, 23(2): 61-86.
[58]  Walcott S M.2002. Chinese industrial and science parks: bridging the gap[J]. The Professional Geographer, 54(3): 349-364.
[59]  Wong S -W, Tang B -S.2005. Challenges to the sustainability of 'development zones': a case study of Guangzhou Development District, China[J]. Cities, 22(4): 303-316.
[60]  Wu F L.2003. The (post-) socialist entrepreneurial city as a state project: Shanghai's reglobalisation in question[J]. Urban Studies, 40(9): 1673-1698.
[61]  Yusuf S, Wu W P.2002. Pathways to a world city: Shanghai rising in an era of globalisation[J]. Urban Studies, 39(7): 1213-1240.
[62]  Zhang L, Zhao X B.1998. Re-examining China's "urban" concept and the level of urbanization[J]. The China Quarterly, 154: 330-381.
[63]  Zhao X B, Tong S P.2000. Unequal economic development in China: spatial disparities and regional policy reconsideration, 1985-1995[J]. Regional Studies, 34(6): 549-561.
[64]  Zhou Y X, Ma L J C.2000. Economic restructuring and suburbanization in China[J]. Urban Geography, 21(3): 205-236.
[65]  Zhu J M.2002. Urban development under ambiguous property rights: a case of China's transition economy[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 26(1): 41-57.
[66]  Zhu J M.2005. A transitional institution for the emerging land market in urban China[J]. Urban Studies, 42(8): 1369-1390.
[67]  龙花楼, 蔡运龙, 万军. 2000. 开发区土地利用的可持续性评价: 以江苏昆山经济技术开发区为例[J]. 地理学报, 55(6): 719-728.
[68]  [Long H L, Cai Y L, Wan J.2000. Sustainability evaluation of land use in development zone: the case of Kunshan[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 55(6): 719-728.]
[69]  罗小龙, 郑焕友, 殷洁. 2011. 开发区的"第三次创业": 从工业园走向新城[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 20(7): 819-824.
[70]  [Luo X L, Zheng H Y, Yin J.2011. Third transition of development zones: from industrial zone to new urban district[J]. Resource and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 34(12): 114-118.]
[71]  仇保兴. 2010. 科学规划, 认真践行新型城镇化战略[J]. 规划师, 26(7): 7-12.
[72]  [Qiu B X.2010. Scientific planning for a new urbanization strategy[J]. Planners, 26(7): 7-12.]
[73]  仇保兴. 2014. 简论我国健康城镇化的几类底线[J]. 城市规划, 38(1): 9-15.
[74]  [Qiu B X.2014. Discussion on bottom lines for China's healthy urbanization[J]. City Planning Review, 38(1): 9-15.]
[75]  单卓然, 黄亚平. 2013. "新型城镇化"概念内涵、目标内容、规划策略及认知误区解析[J]. 城市规划学刊, (2): 16-22.
[76]  [Shan Z R, Huang Y P.2013. An analysis of the concept, goals, contents, planning strategies and misunderstandings of new urbanization[J]. Urban Planning Forum, (2): 16-22.]
[77]  邵晓梅, 王静. 2008. 小城镇开发区土地集约利用评价研究: 以浙江省慈溪市为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 27(1): 75-81.
[78]  [Shao X M, Wang J.2008. Appraisal of intensive land use of development zones in small towns: a case study of Cixi in Zhejiang Province[J]. Progress in Geography, 27(1): 75-81.]
[79]  沈宏婷, 陆玉麒. 2011. 开发区转型的演变过程及发展方向研究[J]. 城市发展研究, 18(12): 69-73.
[80]  [Shen H T, Lu Y Q.2011. Study on development zones' evolution of transition and their development direction[J]. Urban Studies, 18(12): 69-73. ]
[81]  石楠, 顾朝林, 赵燕菁, 等. 2014. "新型城镇化与城乡规划"笔谈[J]. 城市规划学刊, (3): 1-11.
[82]  [Shi N, Gu C L, Zhao Y J, et al.2014. New urbanization and urban planning[J]. Urban Planning Forum, (3): 1-11. ]
[83]  王慧. 2006. 开发区运作机制对城市管治体系的影响效应[J]. 城市规划, 30(5): 19-26.
[84]  [Wang H.2006. Operation of new special development zones and impact on China's urban governance[J]. City Planning Review, 30(5): 19-26.]
[85]  王缉慈. 2001. 创新的空间: 企业集群与区域发展[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社.
[86]  [Wang J C.2001. Innovative spaces: enterprise clusters and regional development[M]. Beijing, China: Peking University Press.]
[87]  王缉慈. 2011. 中国产业园区现象的观察与思考[J]. 规划师, 27(9): 5-8.
[88]  [Wang J C.2011. An observation and thinking of industrial park phenomenon in China[J]. Planners, 27(9): 5-8.]

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133