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土壤水分动态随机模型研究进展

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2015.03.014, PP. 389-400

Keywords: 陆地生态系统,生态水文,土壤水分平衡,土壤水分动态,随机模拟,研究进展

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Abstract:

土壤水是地球表层系统的重要组成,是水文循环的核心,控制着最基本的陆地生态系统格局与过程,是陆地生态系统健康运行的关键。土壤水分动态是研究水文过程和陆地生态系统过程相互作用及反馈必不可少的一环,是一系列水文、气候和生态过程非线性动态作用的结果。因此,土壤水分动态表现为脉动、无规律和随机的过程,对其研究需要随机方法。本文综述了基于土壤水分平衡的土壤水分动态随机模拟的研究进展,主要关注土壤水分动态随机模型的分类比较和适用性。希望能为国内生态水文学的定量研究提供一些参考,促进对水文循环与陆地生态系统之间相互作用更好的理解,最终有助于水资源和生态系统的可持续管理。

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