1 曹伟超, 陶和平, 孔博, 等. 2011. 青藏高原地貌形态总体特征的GIS识别分析[J]. 水土保持通报, 31(4): 163-167. [Cao W C, Tao H P, Kong B, et al. 2011. Recognition of general topographic features in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on GIS[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 31(4): 163-167.]
[2]
2 陈新海. 2011. 青海地区历史经济地理研究[M]. 成都: 四川大学出版社: 1. [Chen X H. 2011. Historical economic geography research in Qinghai region[M]. Chengdu, China: Sichuan University Press: 1.]
[3]
3 范建容, 宫奎方, 唐家良, 等. 2010. 土地利用方式对西藏东部河谷山地土壤肥力性质的影响[J]. 地理研究, 29(8): 1528-1536. [Fan J R, Gong K F, Tang J L, et al. 2010. Effect of land use on soil properties in river valleys of eastern Qinghai-Tibet [J]. Geographical Research, 29(8): 1528-1536.]
[4]
4 郭晓冬, 马利邦, 张启媛. 2013. 陇中黄土丘陵区乡村聚落空间分布特征及其基本类型分析: 以甘肃省秦安县为例[J]. 地理科学, 33(1): 45-51. [Guo X D, Ma L B, Zhang Q Y. 2013. The spatial distribution characteristics and the basic types of rural settlement in loess hilly area: taking Qin 、 County of Gansu Province as a case[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 33(1): 45-51. ]
[5]
5 侯光良, 李继由, 张谊光. 1993. 中国农业气候资源[M]. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社. [Hou G L, Li J Y, Zhang Y G. 1993. Chinese agro-climatic resources[M]. Beijing: China: Renmin University Press.]
[6]
6 黄玫, 季劲钧, 彭莉莉. 2008. 青藏高原1981-2000年植被净初级生产力对气候变化的响应[J]. 气候与环境研究, 13(5): 608-616. [Huang M, Ji J J, Peng L L. 2008. The response of vegetation net primary productivity to climate change during 1981-2000 in the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Climate and Environment Research, 13(5): 608-616.]
[7]
7 李蓓蓓, 方修琦, 叶瑜, 等. 2010. 全球土地利用数据集精度的区域评估: 以中国东北地区为例[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 40(8): 1048-1059. [Li B B, Fang X Q, Ye Y, et al. 2010. Accuracy assessment of global historical cropland datasets based on regional reconstructed historical data: a case study in Northeast China[J]. Science China: Earth Science, 40(8): 1048-1059.]
[8]
8 李东明, 郭正刚, 安黎哲. 2008. 青藏高原多年冻土区不同草地生态系统恢复能力评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 19(10): 2180-2188. [Li D M, Guo Z G, An L Z. 2008. A assessment on vegetation restoration capacity of several grass land ecosystems under destroyed disturbance in perm a frost regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 19(10): 2180-2188.]
[9]
9 李柯, 何凡能, 张学珍. 2011. 基于MODIS数据网格化重建历史耕地空间分布的方法: 以清代云南省为例[J]. 地理研究, 30(12): 2281-2288. [Li K, He F N, Zhang X Z. 2011. An approach to reconstructing spatial distribution of historical cropland with grid-boxes by utilizing MODIS land cover dataset: a case study of Yunnan Province in the Qing Dynasty[J]. Geographical Research, 30(12): 2281-2288.]
[10]
10 李明森. 1978. 西藏土地资源概况[J]. 自然资源, (2): 27-29, 31-42. [Li M S. 1978. Tibet land resource survey[J]. Natural Resources, (2): 27-29, 31-42.]
[11]
11 李士成, 何凡能, 陈屹松. 2012. 清代西南地区耕地空间格局网格化重建[J]. 地理科学进展, 31(9): 1196-1203. [Li S C, He F N, Chen Y S. 2012. Gridding reconstruction of cropland spatial patterns in Southwest China in the Qing Dynasty[J]. Progress in Geogrephy, 31(9): 1196-1203.]
[12]
12 李秀彬. 1996. 全球环境变化研究的核心领域：土地利用/土地覆被变化的国际研究动向[J]. 地理学报, 51(6): 553-558. [Li X B. 1996. A review of the international researches on land use/land cover change[J]. Acta Geographic Sinica, 51(6): 553-558.]
[13]
13 林珊珊, 郑景云, 何凡能. 2008. 中国传统农区历史耕地数据网格化方法[J]. 地理学报, 63(1): 83-92. [Lin S S, Zheng J Y, He F N. 2008. The approach for gridding data derived from historical cropland records of the traditional cultivated region in China[J]. Acta Geographic Sinica, 63(1): 83-92.]
[14]
14 罗静, 张镱锂, 刘峰贵, 等. 2014. 青藏高原东北部河湟谷地1726年耕地格局重建[J]. 地理研究, 33(7): 95-106. [Luo J, Zhang Y L, Liu F G, et al. 2014. Reconstruction of cropland spatial patterns in Hehuang Valley in the northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in 1726[J]. Geographical Research, 33(7): 95-106.]
[15]
15 马礼, 唐毅,牛东宇. 2008. 北方农牧交错带耕地面积变化驱动力研究: 以沽源县近15年为例[J]. 人文地理, (5): 17-21. [Ma L, Tang Y, Niu D Y. 2008. Driving forces of cultivated land change in transitional area between pastoral and agricultural: a case of cultivated land change of Guyun County in the last 15 years[J]. Human Geoography, (5): 17-21.]
[16]
16 丘宝剑, 卢其尧. 1980. 中国农业气候区划试论[J]. 地理学报, 35(2): 116-125. [Qiu B J, Lu Q X. 1980. A Tentative regionalization of agro-climatic of China[J]. Acta Geographic Sinica, 35(2): 116-125.]
[17]
17 石瑞香, 康慕谊. 2000. NECT上农牧交错区耕地变化及其驱动力分析[J]. 北京师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 36(5): 700-705. [Shi R X, Kang M Y. 2000. Arable land change and its driving factor analysis in the transitional area between pastoral and agricultural regions along NECT[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University: Natural Science, 36(5): 700-705.]
[18]
18 孙颔, 石玉林. 2003. 中国农业土地利用[M]. 南京: 江苏科学技术出版社, 3-84. [Sun H, Shi Y L. Agricultural land use in China[M]. Nanjing: China: Jiangsu Science and Technology Press: 3-84.]
[19]
19 吴存浩. 1996. 中国农业史(第一卷)[M]. 北京: 警官教育出版社. [Wu C H. 1996. Chinese Agricultural History (Volume I) [M]. Beijing: China: Police Education Press.]
[20]
20 吴学明. 1997. 青藏高原扁蓄、车前叶绿体超微结构研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 17(4): 551-555. [Wu X M. 1997. The study of ultrastructure of chloroplast on polygonum aviculare and plantago asiatica at Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 17(4): 551-555.]
[21]
21 姚檀栋, 刘晓东, 王宁练. 2000. 青藏高原地区的气候变化幅度问题[J]. 科学通报, 45(1): 98-106. [ Yao T D, Liu X D, Wang N L.2000. Amplitude of climatic change in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 45(1): 98-106.]
[22]
22 曾永年, 靳文凭, 何丽丽, 等. 2012. 青海高原东部农业区土地利用遥感分类制图[J]. 农业工程学报, 28(16): 225-231. [Zeng Y N, Jin W P, He L L, et al. 2012. Land use mapping using remote sensing for eastern part of Qinghai Plateau[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 28(16): 225-231.]
[23]
23 曾早早, 方修琦, 叶瑜. 2011. 基于聚落地名记录的过去300年吉林土地开垦过程[J]. 地理学报,66(7): 985-993. [Zeng Z Z, Fang X Q, Ye Y. 2011. The process of land cultivation based on settlement names in Jilin Province in the past 300 years[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 66(7): 985-993.]
[24]
24 张文江, 高志强. 2006. 青藏高原中东部水热条件与NDVI的空间分布格局[J]. 地理研究,25(5): 877-886. [Zhang W J, Gao Z Q. 2006. Spatial variation of water/thermal elements and NDVI with altitudes in central and eastern the Tibetan-Plateau[J]. Geographical Research, 25(5): 877-
[25]
25 张雪芹, 葛全胜. 2002. 青藏高原土地利用结构、特征及合理开发战略[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 23(1): 17-22. [ Zhang X Q, Ge Q S. 2002. The structure, characteristics of land use in the Tibetan Plateau and its rationed development strategy[J]. Journal of China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 23(1): 17-22.]
[26]
26 张镱锂, 李炳元, 郑度. 2002. 论青藏高原范围与面积[J]. 地理研究, 21(1): 1-8. [Zhang Y L, Li B Y, Zheng D. 2002. A discussion on the boundary and area of the Tibetan-Plateau in China[J]. Geographical Research, 21(1): 1-8.]
[27]
27 赵延治, 程宏, 王贵勇, 等. 2003. 高寒地区土地利用与覆盖变化初步研究: 以西藏自治区拉孜县为例[J]. 北京师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 39(2): 261-267. [Zhao Y Z, Cheng H, Wang G Y, et al. 2003. Preliminary study of land-use and land-cover change in high frigid region: Tibet Autonomous Region Lazi County as an example[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University: Natural Science, 39(2): 261-267.]
[28]
28 郑度, 杨勤业, 刘燕华. 1985. 中国的青藏高原[M]. 北京：科学出版社. [Zheng D, Yang Q Y, Liu Y H. 1985. Zhongguo de qingzang gaoyuan[M]. Beijing, China: Science Press.]
[29]
29 中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队. 1984. 西藏气候[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 90-132, 212-221. [Tibetan-Plateau Scientific Expedition Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1984. Tibet Climates[M]. Beijing, China: Science Press, 90-132, 212-221.]
[30]
30 朱枫, 崔雪峰, 缪丽娟. 2012. 中国历史时期土地利用数据集的重建方法评述[J]. 地理科学进展, 31(12): 1563-1573. [Zhu F, Cui X F, Miao L J. 2012. China's spatially-explicit historical land-use data and its reconstruction methodology[J]. Progress in Geogrephy, 31(12): 1563-1573.]
[31]
31 Feddema J, Oleson K, Bonan G, et al. 2005. A comparison of a GCM response to historical anthropogenic land cover change and model sensitivity to uncertainty in present-day land covers representation[J]. Climate Dynamics, 25: 581-609.
[32]
32 Foley J A, De Fries R, Asner G P, et al. 2005. Global consequences of land use[J]. Science, 309: 570-574.
[33]
33 IPCC. Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[R]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[34]
34 Klein Goldewijk K. 2001. Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: the HYDE database[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(2): 417-433.
[35]
35 Klein Goldewijk K, Beusen A, Van Drecht G, et al. 2011. The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human-induced global land-use change over the past 12000 years[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 20(1): 73-86.
[36]
36 Klein Goldewijk K, Ramankutty N. 2004. Land covers change over the last three centuries due to human activities: the availability of new global data sets[J]. The Geographical Journal, 61: 335-344.
[37]
37 Kocabas Z, Craigon J, Azam-Ali SN. 1999 The germination response of Bambara groundnut ( Vigna Sublerrannean (L.) Verdc) to temperature[J]. Seed Science and Technology, 27: 303-313.
[38]
38 Li Q P, Ding Y H, Dong W J. 2006. A numerical simulation on impact of historical land-change on regional climate in China since 1700[J]. Acta Meteorological Sinica, 64(3): 257-270.
[39]
39 Liu M L, Tian H Q. 2010. China's land cover and land use change from 1700 to 2005: estimations from high-resolution satellite data and historical archives[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 24: GB3003, doi:10.1029/2009GB003687.
[40]
40 LUCC Scientific Steering Committee. Sep., 2005. Key findings of LUCC on its research questions[J/OL]. Global change newsletter no. 63: 12-14. [2014-08-. http://www.igbp.net/download/18.316f18321323470177580001
[41]
41 409/1376383095718/NL63.pdf.
[42]
42 Nyachiro J M, Clarke F R, Depauw R M, et al. 2002. Temperature effects on seed germination and expression of seed dormancy in wheat[J]. Euphytica, 126: 123-127.
[43]
43 Pongratz J, Reick C, Raddatz T, et al. 2008. A reconstruction of global agricultural areas and land cover for the last millennium[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22(3): 1-16.
[44]
44 Ramankutty N, Foley J A. 1999. Estimating historical changes in global land cover: croplands from 1700 to 1992[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycle, 13: 997-1027.
[45]
45 Steffen W, Sanderson, Tyson P D, et al. 2004. Global change and the earth system: a planet under press[J]. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
[46]
46 Turner B L, Skole D, Sanderson S, et al. 1995. Land-use and land-cover change: science/research plan. Joint publication of the international geosphere-biosphere programme (Report No. 35) and the Human dimensions of global environmental change programme (Report No. 7)[R]. Stockholm: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
[47]
47 Voldoire A, Eickhout B, Michele S, et al. 2007. Climate simulation of the twenty-first century with interactive land-use change[J]. Climate Dynamics, 29: 177-193.
