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科学通报  2015 

超导技术在未来电网中的应用

DOI: 10.1360/N972015-00428, PP. 2367-2375

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Abstract:

首先简要介绍了可再生能源大量接入对未来电网带来的一系列挑战,进而介绍了超导电力技术的特点和优势,以及在应对上述挑战方面可能发挥的作用.超导电力技术的发展以超导材料为基础,主要应用包括超导输电电缆、超导限流器、超导储能系统、超导变压器、超导电机和超导电力集成技术等.本文比较系统地介绍了高温超导材料近年来的发展状况、超导电力应用各个方面的主要研究进展和国内外典型的示范工程.在此基础上,说明了超导电力技术规模化发展所面临的运行温度较低,低温制冷设备长期运行可靠性有待提高,高温超导材料价格过高等方面的障碍,并指出今后努力的方向,提出了我国未来发展超导电力技术的建设性建议.

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