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棉花学报  2015 

蕾期调亏灌溉对海岛棉棉铃发育及产量的影响

DOI: 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.201504008, PP. 354-361

Keywords: 调亏灌溉,海岛棉,铃直径,铃体积,铃重,产量

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Abstract:

以新海24号、新海35号为材料，设置滴灌定额0m3·hm－2（重度调亏，土壤含水量10%左右）、900m3·hm－2（轻度调亏，土壤含水量16%左右）、1800m3·hm－2（丰水，土壤含水量20%左右）3个处理，研究蕾期调亏灌溉对海岛棉棉铃发育及产量的影响。结果表明0m3·hm－2处理的铃直径、铃体积分别在花后10d内、20d内快速增大，铃重在花后30d内增长速度较快；但铃直径、铃体积在开花后30d，铃重在开花后50～60d，均较900m3·hm－2和1800m3·hm－2处理显著下降。900m3·hm－2处理的铃直径、铃体积及铃重均与1800m3·hm－2处理无明显差异。皮棉产量以900m3·hm－2处理最高，平均为2372.92kg·hm－2，比1800m3·hm－2和0m3·hm－2分别高10.97%和41.78%。因此，海岛棉蕾期滴灌定额以900m3·hm－2较为适宜。

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