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棉花学报  2015 

黄萎病菌侵染对感病棉花品种叶片蛋白质组的影响

DOI: 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.201502009, PP. 159-165

Keywords: 棉花叶片,黄萎病菌,蛋白质组,实时荧光定量

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Abstract:

为进一步探索黄萎病菌与棉花的相互作用,以感黄萎病棉花品种冀棉11为实验材料,在接种大丽轮枝菌V9913d后提取叶片蛋白,运用双向电泳和质谱分析技术研究黄萎病菌侵染后叶片蛋白质组学的变化。分析发现,与对照相比差异表达量在2倍以上的蛋白点有22个,其中上调表达的蛋白点10个,下调表达的蛋白点12个。质谱鉴定发现,上调表达的蛋白包括ATP合成酶β亚基,RuBisCO活化酶1,RuBisCO活化酶α2以及果糖-1,6-二磷酸醛缩酶,下调表达的蛋白包括质体叶绿素AB结合蛋白,核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶大链以及核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶小链。分别对下调表达的蛋白rubisco小亚基基因(RBCS)和叶绿素AB结合蛋白基因(cab)、上调表达的蛋白RuBisCO活化酶1基因(RCA1)进行荧光定量PCR,发现接种黄萎病菌后3个基因在mRNA水平与蛋白水平上的变化是一致的。通过分析推测,黄萎病菌通过与参与光合能量代谢的蛋白相互作用,破坏植物的光合作用,近而引起棉花叶片的萎蔫与凋零。

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