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中国沙漠  2015 

民勤绿洲-荒漠过渡带典型固沙植物生殖物候对气候变化的响应

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2014.00187

Keywords: 固沙植物,气候变化,生殖物候

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Abstract:

通过对民勤绿洲-荒漠过渡带典型固沙植物多枝柽柳(Tamarixramosissima)、梭梭(Haloxylonammodendron)、白刺(Nitrariatangutorum)1974-2009年开花及结实物候的观测,结合同步观测的气象资料,分析了3种植物生殖物候特征对气候变化的响应规律。结果表明:(1)研究区年平均气温、年平均空气相对湿度呈增加趋势;年降雨量波动,变幅不大;20世纪90年代以来蒸发量呈显著下降趋势。(2)3种植物始花期提前,花期延长;3种植物结实始期先延迟后缩短,结实期延长;(3)3种植物生殖物候与年降雨量、气温、空气相对湿度及前期累计降雨量、累计平均气温、累计空气相对湿度之间的相关性不一致;(4)3种植物始花期与前期累计降雨量、累计平均气温、累计空气相对湿度的相关性总体上表现为大于年降雨量、年均气温、年均空气相对湿度的相关性;除空气平均相对湿度对结实始期影响大于前期累计降雨量、累计平均气温和累计空气相对湿度外,其他与开花物候相似,表明植物开花物候和结实物候与前期气象因子有着密切的关系,尤其是物候发生前期累计气象指标。

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