American Meteorological Society.Meteorological drought policy statement[J].Bulletin of American Meteorological Society,1997,78:847-849.
[2]
Vangelis H,Tigkas D,Tsakiris G.The effect of PET method on reconnaissance drought index (RDI) calculation[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2013,88:130-140.
Alexander D.Confronting Catastrophe[M].Oxford,UK:Oxford University Press,2000.
[6]
Mechler R.Natural Disaster Risk Management and Financing Disaster Losses in Developing Countries[D].Karlsruhe,Germany:Karlsruhe University,2004.
[7]
史培军.再论灾害研究的理论与实践[J].自然灾害学报,1996,5(4):6-17.
[8]
Jayanthi H,Husak G J,Funk C,et al.Modeling rain-fed maize vulnerability to droughts using the standardized precipitation index from satellite estimated rainfall-Southern Malawi case study[J].International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,2013,4:71-81.
[9]
Palmer W C.Meteorological Drought[R].Washington,USA:US Department of Commerce,1965:45-58.
[10]
Heim R R.A review of twentieth century drought indices used in the United States[J].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,2002,83(8):1149-1165. 2.3.CO;2 target="_blank">
[11]
Liu S, Mitchell S W,Andrew D.Multiple drought indices for agricultural drought risk assessment on the Canadian prairies[J].Journal of climatology,2012,32:1728-1739 .
[12]
Mckee T B,Doesken N J,Kleist J.The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales[C]//Proceedings of 8th Conference on Applied Climatology.Anaheim,USA:American Meteorological Society,1993:179-184.
[13]
Morid S,Smakhtin V,Moghaddasi M.Comparison of seven meteorological indices for drought monitoring in Iran[J].International Journal of Climatology,2007,27:971-985.
[14]
Leblois A,Philippe Q.Agricultural insurances based on meteorological indices:realizations,methods and research challenges[J].Meteorological Application,2013,20:1-9.
[15]
Dai A G.Drought under global warming:a review[J].WIREs Climatic Change,2011,2:45-75.
UNDRO.Mitigating Natural Disasters:Phenomena,Effects and Options.A Manual for Policy Makers and Planners[R].New York,USA:UNDRO,1991.
[21]
Tsakiris G.Towards an adaptive preparedness framework for facing drought and water shortage[C]//Franco Lopez A. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference "Drought Management:Economics of Drought and Drought Preparedness in a Climate Change Context".Istanbul,Turkey,2010:4-7.
[22]
Farajalla N,Ziade R.Drought frequency under a changing climate in the Eastern Mediterranean:the Beka'a Valley,Lebanon[J].Geophysical Research Abstracts,2010,12(11):75-73.
[23]
Zhang J Q.Risk assessment of drought disaster in the maize-growing region of Songliao Plain,China[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2004,102:133-153.
Richter G M,Semenov M A.Modelling impacts of climate change on wheat yields in England and Wales:assessing drought risks[J].Agricultural Systems,2005,84:77-97.
[32]
Fabiano T,Evandro H J.The effect s of land tenure on vulnerability to droughts in Northeastern Brazil[J].Global Environmental Change,2008,18(4):575-582.
Tsakiris G,Pangalou D,Vangelis H.Regional drought assessment based on the reconnaissance drought index(RDI)[J].Water Resources Management,2007,21(5):821-833.
