Zimmerman A . Abiotic and microbial oxidation of laboratory-produced black carbon(biochar)[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2010, 44(4): 1295-1301.
[5]
Chan K Y, Xu Z H. Biochar: nutrient properties and their enhancement[J]. Lehmann J, Joseph S. Biochar for environmental management: science and technology [M]. London: Earthscan, 2009.
[6]
Rajkovich S, Enders A, Hanley K et al. Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochars with varying properties to a temperate soil[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2012,48(3): 271-284
Liang B, Lehmann J, Solomon D et al. Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2006, 17: 19-30.
[9]
Atkinson C J, Fitzgerald J D, Hipps N A. Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review[J]. Plant and Soil, 2010, 337(1-2): 1-18.
Yu X Y, Ying G G, Kookana R S. Sorption and desorption behaviors of diuron in soils amended with charcoal[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2006, 54: 8545-8550.
[14]
Taghizadeh\|Toosi A, Clough T J, Sherlock R R et al. A wood based low-temperature biochar captures NH3-N generated from ruminant urine-N, retaining its bioavailability[J]. Plant and Soil, 2012, 353(1-2): 73-84.
[15]
Chen C R, Phillips I R, Condron L M et al. Impacts of greenwaste biochar on ammonia volatilisation from bauxite processing residue sand[J]. Plant and Soil, 2013, 367(1-2): 301-312.
[16]
Lehmann J, Silva Jr JP, Rondon M et al. Slash-and-char-a feasible alternative for soil fertility management in the Central Amazon?[Z]. Paper presented at the 17th World Congress of Soil Science, Bangkok, Thailand, 2002. No.499.
[17]
Mizuta K, Matsumoto T, Hatate Y et al. Removal of nitrate nitrogen from drinking water using bamboo powder charcoal[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2004, 95: 255-257.
[18]
Giles J. Nitrogen study fertilizes fears of pollution[J]. Nature, 2005, 433(7028): 791.
Tu C, Ristaino J B, Hu S. Soil microbial biomass and activity in organic tomato farming systems: Effects of organic inputs and straw mulching[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2006, 38: 247-255.
Lehmann J, Gaunt J, Rondon M. Biochar sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems-a review[J]. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Chance, 2006, 11(2): 395-419.
[25]
Lehmann J, Silva J P, Rondon M et al. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthorosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments[J]. Plant and Soil, 2002, 249: 343-357.
[26]
Ding Y, Liu Y X, Wu W X. Evaluation of biochar effects on nitrogen retention and leaching in multi-layered soil columns[J]. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2010, 1-4(213): 47-55.
[27]
Yao Y, Gao B, Zhang M et al. Effect of biochar amendment on sorption and leaching of nitrate, ammonium, and phosphate in a sandy soil[J]. Chemosphere, 2012, 89: 1467-1471.
[28]
Kameyama K, Miyamoto T, Shiono T, Shinogi Y. Influence of sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar application on nitrate leaching in calcaric dark red soil[J]. Journal of Environment Quality, 2012, 41: 1131-1137.
Zwieten L V, Kimber S, Morris S et al. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility[J]. Plant and Soil, 2010, 327(1-2): 235-246.
