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RC桥墩弯剪破坏判别准则与抗震分析的改进模型

, PP. 42-50

Keywords: 桥梁工程,RC桥墩,弯剪数值分析,破坏类别,纤维梁柱单元模型,修正的压力场理论

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Abstract:

?为进一步发展考虑非线性剪切效应的钢筋混凝土(RC)桥墩弯剪数值分析模型,分别基于修正的压力场理论(MCFT)和纤维梁柱单元模型计算了76个RC桥墩至极限荷载阶段时的剪切和弯曲变形,并根据两者之间的比值关系提出了桥墩弯曲-弯剪-剪切破坏模式的判别准则。根据桥墩破坏模式的不同,建立了桥墩弯剪数值分析的改进模型,以合理考虑桥墩弯曲与剪切变形间的耦合关系,并将模拟得到的桥墩滞回曲线与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明:桥墩剪切与弯曲变形的比值0.2和1.5可分别作为弯曲-弯剪-剪切破坏模式的判别标准,改进模型模拟得到的剪切及弯剪破坏RC桥墩滞回曲线与试验结果吻合良好。

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