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植物学报  2015 

植物引种驯化对近500年人类文明史的影响及其科学意义

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2015.00280, PP. 280-294

Keywords: 引种,驯化,活植物收集,迁地栽培,植物科学,植物资源

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Abstract:

?近500年来,植物引种驯化及其广泛栽培深刻改变了世界农业生产的格局,对促进人类社会文明进步产生了深远的影响。无论在西方殖民地发展史还是在我国明清发展史中,每一种重要栽培植物的成功引种和驯化,都对历史进程产生了不可估量的作用。活植物收集是植物园的核心和“灵魂”,传承了现代植物园几个世纪科学研究的脉络和成就。活植物收集是植物园科学研究的基础和支撑平台,也是当前和未来发展的根本。基于活植物收集的植物园研究工作具有多学科综合的特征,既对基础生物学研究具有重要意义,也与经济繁荣、社会发展和人类日常生活密切相关。

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