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黄土高原降雨径流调控利用应用基础研究评述

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2015.0105, PP. 32-38

Keywords: 黄土高原,降雨径流,调控利用,应用基础

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Abstract:

干旱缺水与水土流失是制约黄土高原经济社会可持续发展的两大瓶颈。几十年的水土保持实践表明,降水径流的利用和调控是解决这两大障碍的有效手段,是黄土高原水土保持科学理论的继承与进一步发展。从降雨径流运行规律、雨水资源潜力的计算与评价、降雨径流优化配置理论与方法、降雨径流利用的生态和环境效应4个方面分析了黄土高原降雨径流调控利用应用基础研究方面的进展。最后,提出了近中期降雨径流调控利用应用基础研究的若干重点,为有效控制黄土高原水土流失和缓解干旱缺水提供借鉴。

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