全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

基于点模式的地震重灾区滑坡空间分布特征研究

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2015.0206, PP. 40-51

Keywords: 点模式,汶川地震,滑坡,空间分布特征

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

受自然环境因子(如地形地貌、地层岩性、地质构造等)和诱发因素(如降雨、地震等)的影响,滑坡在空间上的分布特征极其复杂,但其空间分布仍具有内在的规律.本文以"汶川地震"极端事件为时间分段点,采用基于样方的点模式分析法对汶川地震重灾区滑坡的空间分布特征进行了分析,得出滑坡点群在震前和震后均呈空间聚集模式分布.这说明由于受各环境因子及其因子组合作用,汶川地震重灾区滑坡的发生无论在震前还是震后并非随机事件,其滑坡点的空间分布具有统计意义上的自相似结构,且无特征尺度.

References

[1]  殷坤龙. 滑坡灾害预测预报[M]. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社, 2004. YIN Kunlong. Landslide Hazard Prediction and Warning[M]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 2004. (in Chinese)
[2]  晏同珍. 水文工程地质与环境保护[M]. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版牡,1994. YAN Tongzhen. Hydrologic Engineering Geology and Environmental Protection[M]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 1994. (in Chinese)
[3]  陈正洪, 孟斌. 湖北省降雨型滑坡泥石流及其降雨因子的时空分布、相关性浅析[J]. 岩土力学, 1995, 16(3): 63-69. CHEN Zhenghong, MENG Bin. Spatial and temporal distribution of rain-caused slopeslides and debris flows in Hubei Province and correlative analysis of rainfall factors[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 1995, 16(3): 63-69. (in Chinese)
[4]  罗文强, 晏同珍, 龚珏. Morishita播散指数在滑坡时空分布特征研究中的应用[J]. 地质科技情报, 1996,15(2): 95-98. LUO Wenqiang, YAN Tongzhen, GONG Yu. Application of Morishita spread index to the study of the time and spatial distribution characteristics of landslides[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 1996, 15(2): 95-98. (in Chinese)
[5]  毛政元, 李霖. 空间模式的测度及其应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004. MAO Zhengyuan, LI Lin. Measure and Application of Spatial Pattern[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2004. (in Chinese)
[6]  黄芳. 空间统计学及其在空间模式分析中的应用. 上海: 华中师范大学, 2005. HUANG Fang. Spatial Statistics and its Application in the Analysis of Spatial Pattern. Shanghai: Central China Normal University, 2005. (in Chinese)
[7]  Krishna Prasad Vadrevu, K V S. Badarinath, Eaturu Anuradha. Spatial patterns in vegetation fires in the Indian region[J]. Environ Monit Assess, 2008, 147: 1-13.
[8]  Fisher B, Trulio A, et al,G S. Biging. An Analysis of Spatial Clustering and Implications for Wildlife Management: A Burrowing Owl Example[J]. Environ Manage, 2007, 39: 403-411.
[9]  Levine N.Crimestat:A spatial statistics program for the analysis of crime incident locations(v3.3).Houston,TX:Ned Levine & Associaes,and Washington,DC:The National Institute of Justice [Z].2010.
[10]  Nisha V, Gad S S, Selvapandian D, et al. Geographical information system(GIS) in investigation of an outbreak[J] J Commun Dis, 2005,37(1):39-43.
[11]  徐伟进. 地震危险性分析中地震时空统计分布模型研究. 北京: 中国地震局地球物理研究所, 2012. XU Weijin. Study on Space-time Statistical Distribution Models of Earthquakes in Seismic Hazard Analysis. Beijing: Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, 2005. (in Chinese)
[12]  赵锐, 赵宏. 地理现象的分形研究[J]. 地理科学, 1994, 11(1): 9-15. ZHAO Yue, ZHAO Hong. The geographic phenomenon fractal research[J]. Geographical Sciences, 1994, 11(1): 9-15. (in Chinese)
[13]  陈?, 陈凌. 分形几何学[M].北京: 地震出版社, 2005. CHEN Yong, CHEN Ling. Fractal Geometry[M]. Beijing: Earthquake Press, 2005. (in Chinese)
[14]  国家减灾委-科技部抗震救灾专家组. 汶川地震灾害综合分析与评估[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008. National Disaster Reduction Committee-Expert Group of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Earthquake Relief. Comprehensive Analysis and Evaluation of the Wenchuan Earthquake Disaster[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2008. (in Chinese)
[15]  王恭先, 徐峻龄, 刘光代, 等. 滑坡学与滑坡防治技术[M]. 北京: 中国铁道出版社, 2004. WAG Gongxian, XU Junling, LIU Guangdai, et al. Learning and Landslide Prevention and Control Technology[M]. Beijing: China Railway Publishing House, 2004. (in Chinese)
[16]  曾涛. 汶川地震重灾区多源影像处理及震害信息提取方法研究. 成都: 成都理工大学, 2010. ZENG Tao. Methods of Multi-sensors RS Image Processing and Earthquake Damage Information extraction for the Wenchuan Earthquake Hit-area. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2010. (in Chinese)
[17]  王远飞, 何洪林. 空间数据分析方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007. WANG Yuanfei, HE Honglin. Spatial Data Analysis Method[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2007. (in Chinese)
[18]  周寅康, 张捷, 王腊春, 等. 分形论与自然灾害的研究――地震、洪涝灾害中的分形研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 1995, 4(4): 9-15. ZHOU Yankang, ZHANG Jie, WANG Lachun, et al. Fractal and natural disasters research-fractal researches in seismic flood disasters[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 1995, 4(4): 9-15. (in Chinese)
[19]  刘应辉. 汶川地震区都汶公路沿线崩塌滑坡灾害特征与评价. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2009. LIU Yinghui. Wenchuan Earthquake Zone Timor Features and Evaluation of Landslides Disasters along the Highway. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2009. (in Chinese)
[20]  王志恒. 基于GIS的四川省低山丘陵区滑坡危险性评价研究. 北京: 首都师范大学, 2011. WANG Zhiheng. The Landslide Hazard Assessment of the Hilly Region of Sichuan Province. Beijing: Capital Normal University, 2011. (in Chinese)
[21]  李珊珊. 汶川地震重灾区滑坡空间分布特征与危险性研究. 北京: 首都师范大学, 2012. LI Shanshan. Study on the Landslide Characteristics of Spatial Distribution and hazard Assessment of the Wenchuan Earthquake Heavy Disaster Area. Beijing: Capital Normal University, 2012. (in Chinese)

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133