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沟道起动类泥石流松散堆积物起动分析

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2015.0212, PP. 89-96

Keywords: 泥石流,松散堆积体,孔隙水压力,渗透水压力,影响因素

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Abstract:

沟道松散堆积体的稳定性直接影响到泥石流暴发的概率与规模,其研究对泥石流灾害的预报和防治具有重要意义.同时考虑孔隙水压力和渗透水压力作用,确定了堆积体内潜水流浸润线高度,构建了沟道松散堆积体渗透破坏模型.结合案例计算,从松散堆积物、沟道地形、水动力方面分析了沟道松散堆积体中水土作用的变化,发现渗透系数、有效黏聚力、有效内摩擦角对松散堆积体的稳定性影响相对较大,天然密度、饱和密度的影响相对较小,沟道松散堆积体起动破坏形式按降雨的强度、历时及渗透系数分为整体失稳滑动破坏模式和逐级滑动破坏模式.

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