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基于GIS技术的厦门市地震应急管理系统

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2015.0310, PP. 76-81

Keywords: 地震,应急管理,GIS,组件开发,地震烈度

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Abstract:

为解决地震应急阶段的灾害损失评估、灾后救援人员和物资调配、救援路径分析等一系列重要问题,结合福建地区地震烈度衰减关系,通过GIS手段对厦门市不同震级、破裂方向等产生的地震烈度情况和影响范围以可视化形式展现出来。根据震区烈度分布模拟的结果,结合遥感影像目视解译,快速判断地震位置、范围和灾害损失情况及灾情可能发展的趋势。最后,结合最短救援路径分析和地震现场视频、360°全景环视场景等,决策者能够全方位、实时交互、身临其境般地感受现场灾情情况,及时调整救援力量的调度,提高决策的准确性和科学性。该系统也能为各级地震部门完善防震减灾信息系统提供一定的借鉴,促进防震减灾工作更加系统、合理地进行。

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