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应用吸收结构法预测火山灰云漂移轨迹

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2015.0311, PP. 82-89

Keywords: 风场,吸收结构,PUFF

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Abstract:

火山灰云能对航空运输安全产生直接危害,所以对火山灰云轨迹进行预测是非常必要的。吸收结构法和PUFF模型都能依据数值天气预报的数据预测火山灰云飘移轨迹。应用这两种方法的原理,采用美国1958年至1997年的精确大气轨迹参数数据,计算了风场的吸收结构,减化了计算过程,摆脱了对数值天气预报数据的依赖,实现了火山灰云漂移路径预测,并与吸收结构方法进行了比较。结果表明,应用风场计算的方法进行火山灰云追踪是可行的。

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