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大豆科学  2015 

播期对套作专用高蛋白大豆农艺性状、产量及品质的影响

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.05.0801, PP. 801-807

Keywords: 套作,播期,高蛋白大豆,农艺性状,产量

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Abstract:

为探寻四川东北地区套作大豆的最适宜播期,设置6月5日、6月15日、6月25日、7月5日、7月15日、7月25日6个播期,选用套作高蛋白专用大豆品种南豆12和南夏豆25,在大田试验下研究其在玉米-大豆带状套作模式下的生育进程、农艺性状、产量及品质表现,结果表明:随着播期的推迟,大豆营养生长期(V)、生殖生长期(R)和全生育期均逐渐缩短,R/V增加,且播期的改变对南豆12生育期构成的影响明显大于南夏豆25;株高降低,茎粗减小,分枝数、主茎节数和完整粒率下降,经济系数减小,空荚率上升;各处理下南豆12和南夏豆25产量和蛋白质含量以6月15日表现最好,产量分别为2172.6和2539.7kg.hm-2,蛋白质含量分别为49.1%和47.8%;6月25日次之。由此可见,四川东北地区套作高蛋白大豆的适宜播期为6月中旬和下旬。

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