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路面随机振动下人体椎间盘关节力学特性分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2015.03.024, PP. 410-414

Keywords: 人体椎间盘,坐姿,随机振动,压缩应力,剪切应力,传递函数

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Abstract:

建立了L4-L5椎体关节的三维有限元模型,分别表示5种人体尺寸和不同的3种坐姿.研究当汽车在路面上行驶时,人体高度、体重和坐姿与脊椎关节压缩应力和剪切应力的关系.结果表明:弯曲坐姿时,脊椎承受的压缩应力和剪切应力最大.人体的高度和体重对于脊椎关节的静态剪切应力和压缩应力都会产生不同程度的影响.脊椎应力与座椅处振动的传递函数和驾乘人员的坐姿有着重要的关系,无论何种体型的人体,驾驶坐姿都比弯曲坐姿所承受的应力小,证明驾驶坐姿更舒适.

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