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采空区三角网格模型边界剖面线提取方法及其应用

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2015.04.024, PP. 565-570

Keywords: 采空区,三角网格模型,无序点集,边界线,凸包压入法

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Abstract:

在分析目前常用的三角网格模型边界剖面线提取方法运用于提取复杂边界采空区边界轮廓线时存在缺陷的基础上,对传统的凸包算法进行了改进,形成了适用于复杂边界采空区三角网格模型边界剖面线提取的新方法,即凸包压入法.首先,以垂直于任意坐标轴的平面剖切复杂采空区三角网格模型得到边界剖面线的无序点集,提取无序点集的凸包线作为初始轮廓线,然后将包络于初始轮廓线内的点按张角最大的原则全部添加到轮廓线中,获得完整的剖面轮廓线,形成复杂采空区剖面线.实际应用表明,所提算法能够快速有效地提取各种形态采空区的边界剖面线,可准确获取复杂采空区剖面并能够比较分析采空区的超挖、欠挖量,具有很好的应用价值.

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