Fauli-Oller R，Sandons J.To merge or to license:implications for competition policy［J］.International Journal of Industrial Organization，2003，21(5):655-672.
[2]
Ferrira F，Bode R.Licensing endogenous cost-reduction in a differentiated Stackelberg model［J］.Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation，2013，18(2):308-315.
[3]
Li C Y，Ji X M.Innovation，licensing，and price vs.quantity competition［J］.Economic Modelling，2010，27(3):746-754.
[4]
Kamien M，Taumen Y.Fees versus royalties and the private value of a patent［J］.Quarterly Journal of Economics，1986，101(3):471-492.
[5]
Li C Y，Wang J M.Licensing a vertical product innovation［J］.Economic Record，2010，86(275):517-527.
[6]
李长英，王君美.最优技术授权及其社会福利分析［J］.世界经济，2010，1(1):18-33.(Li Chang-ying，Wang Jun-mei.The optimal licensing and social welfare［J］.World Economy，2010，1(1):18-33.)
[7]
Wang K C A，Liang W J，Chou P S.Patent licensing under cost asymmetry among firms［J］.Economic Modelling，2013，20(31):297-307.
[8]
Bagchi A，Arijit M.Technology licensing policy in a differentiated oligopoly［J］.International Review of Economics and Finance，2013，29(2):455-465.
[9]
Sandons J，Fauli-Oller R.On the competitive effects of vertical integration by a research laboratory［J］.International Journal of Industrial Organization，2006，24(4):715-731.
[10]
Rockett K.The quality of licensed technology［J］.International Journal of Industrial Organization，1990，8(4):559-574.
