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平面SH波在弹性半空间中三维洞室周围的散射

DOI: 10.13197/j.eeev.2015.04.40.liangjw.005, PP. 40-50

Keywords: 弹性半空间,三维洞室,间接边界积分方程法,平面SH波,散射

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Abstract:

结合弹性均匀半空间中力源格林影响函数,采用一种间接边界积分方程法求解了弹性半空间中三维洞室对入射平面SH波的散射问题。通过与已有结果的比较,验证了方法的计算精度。在此基础上,以半空间中圆球形洞室为例,对洞室附近地表位移响应和洞周应力集中特征进行了分析,并与二维模型进行了比较。研究表明三维和二维模型对平面波的散射在整体上存在相似性,但也存在显著差别;二维模型的地表位移峰值均大于三维情况,前者地表位移空间分布更为复杂,动力响应更为剧烈;三维模型的洞室表面应力峰值则普遍大于二维情况,并且在峰值位置上存在显著差异,且随着频率增大,差异愈加明显。

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