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科技导报  2015 

含泥量对砂砾土冻胀特性的影响

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.05.012, PP. 78-82

Keywords: 砂砾土,冻胀,季冻区,土工建设

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Abstract:

为得到含泥量对砂砾土冻胀特性的影响规律,为实际工程防冻胀设计提供理论依据,利用改进的冻胀实验装置进行室内实验,研究了不同含泥量、相同饱和度条件下及相同含泥量、不同含水率条件下砂砾土的冻胀特性。研究结果表明,在封闭条件下,饱和度一定时,冻胀率随含泥量增大而增大,说明过高的含泥量能够产生较大的冻胀,因此控制含泥量是防止砂砾土冻胀的有效措施;含泥量一定时,冻胀率随含水率增大而增大,说明砂砾土的冻胀率受含泥量和含水率共同影响,因此要同时注意防排水和控制含泥量。传统研究通常认为,砂砾土由于粒径较大冻胀不明显,但本实验结果表明,具有一定量的含泥量和含水率的砂砾土也能产生比较明显的冻胀,对工程建设有较大影响,因此在工程实际中不能忽视砂砾土的冻胀。

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