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CALPUFF模型模拟结果的时空多维可视化表达

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.00206, PP. 206-214

Keywords: 时空多维可视化,CALPUFF模型,大气污染,三维地形场景

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Abstract:

大气污染扩散模型数值模拟结果的时空多维可视化表达,能有效展示大气污染扩散空间分布,为快速高效辅助后期污染分析与应急决策提供重要的参考。CALPUFF模型能高效模拟污染物在大气环境中时空变化的扩散过程,而现有大气污染扩散模型模拟结果可视化表达普遍存在不能有效集成地理信息、缺失部分重要维度特征等问题。论文首先分析了CALPUFF模型,及其与组件式GIS紧密集成的技术方案,为模型模拟结果与地理信息集成提供了技术支持。然后,基于CALPUFF模型的数值计算模拟结果,详细研究了风场数据预处理及其矢量绘制方法,浓度场的数据预处理及其栅格渲染方法。在三维地形场景下,探究了大气污染物的时空扩散模拟可视化表达方法,给出了CALPUFF模型模拟结果与三维地形场景的集成表达策略。最后,通过组件式GIS,构建了福州市三维地形场景,以大气污染CALPUFF扩散模拟结果为例,在WPF系统框架下,实现了风场和浓度场的时空动态模拟和空间层级多维可视化表达。实验结果表明,本文所采用的时空可视化技术方案能将CALPUFF模型模拟结果,有效集成三维地形场景,实现模型模拟结果在时间维度上动态扩散和在空间维度上的层级分布,可为大气污染模拟结果的时空多维可视化提供参考。

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