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土壤介电频变特性对接地极冲击散流的影响

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.05.013, PP. 1512-1518

Keywords: 冲击接地,介电常数,频变特性,有限元法,冲击电流波形,暂态接地电阻

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Abstract:

为研究土壤介电常数频变特性对接地极暂态电阻的影响规律,在典型土壤介电谱测量结果的基础上,对冲击电流作用下的动态电磁过程进行了理论分析。提出了从电磁场角度出发的、考虑土壤频变特性的接地极冲击特性数值计算方法,分析了土壤介电常数的频变特性对接地装置冲击散流特性的影响。结果表明考虑土壤介电常数频变特性的接地极暂态接地电阻与假定介电常数恒定时相比有显著差异;暂态电阻值受到施加的冲击电流波形和幅值的影响,波前时间越长,局部峰值越大;同种冲击波形下,电流幅值越大,波前时间内接地极暂态接地电阻局部峰值越小。

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