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航空学报  2015 

高速飞行器翼面结构热振动试验的TARMA模型方法

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2015.0057, PP. 2225-2235

Keywords: 高速飞行器,气动加热,翼面结构,热模态试验,TARMA模型方法

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Abstract:

高速飞行器翼面结构的热振动试验研究对这类飞行器的设计和安全飞行具有重要的意义。采用时变自回归滑动平均(TARMA)模型方法建立了受热时变结构系统模态频率辨识的数学模型,并用一个数值算例进行了验证。将地面振动测试系统与瞬态热环境模拟系统相结合,设计了翼面结构热振动试验系统并模拟结构的瞬态温度场,同时对纯随机激振力激励下受热时变结构系统的振动位移信号进行测量,并用TARMA模型对时变固有频率进行了辨识,获得了前4阶固有频率随加热时间的变化规律,并将辨识结果与数值计算结果进行了比较,两者误差在5%以内。另外,在稳态均匀热环境下辨识得到的结构系统固有频率变化与数值计算结果也吻合得很好。通过将均匀温度场与瞬态温度场下的结果进行对比分析,指出了瞬态热环境下时变结构的固有频率随加热时间变化的趋势主要由结构材料属性的退化和结构内部不均匀热应力的影响共同决定。

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