OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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非水解溶胶-凝胶法制备硅酸锆晶须
DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.2015.03.12
Abstract:
以无水四氯化锆为锆源、正硅酸乙酯为硅源、氟化锂为矿化剂、乙醇为溶剂、氟化锆为生长助剂,采用非水解溶胶-凝胶法制备硅酸锆晶须。借助综合热分析、X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜等研究了硅酸锆干凝胶在氮气气氛中热处理的物相变化以及成型压力、氟化锆用量对形成硅酸锆晶须的影响,探讨了硅酸锆晶须的形成机理。结果表明氮气气氛下热处理并不影响硅酸锆的低温合成,成型压力过大或过小、氟化锆用量过多或过少均不利于硅酸锆晶体的一维择优生长,成型压力为2MPa、氟化锆用量为10%(质量分数)时,硅酸锆晶须直径为0.2~0.4μm、长径比达到15~30。
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