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温室气体排放权的财产权属性和制度化困境――对哈丁“公地悲剧”理论的反思

, PP. 101-110

Keywords: 公地悲剧,财产权,排放额

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Abstract:

哈丁的“公地悲剧”理论引导西方学者们从产权的角度论证温室气体减排的途径,并建议相关法律制度对排放实体所持有的排放额予以财产权确认。中国学者亦论证了排放额用益物权的属性。然而,以静态的财产制度处理动态的大气环境问题,予以确认和保护的财产权不免欠缺稳定性和持续性,并使政府不得不面临财产分配和财产征收是否合法和公允的质疑。并且,大气环境问题的综合性、远期性和国际性,亦决定了以国内财产制度应对大气环境容量问题的不足。

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