全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
湖泊科学  2015 

西辽河流域鱼类生物完整性指数评价及与环境因子的关系

DOI: 10.18307/2015.0509

Keywords: 鱼类生物完整性指数,局部加权回归散点修匀法,西辽河流域,环境因子

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

采用鱼类生物完整性指数(F-IBI)评估西辽河流域环境质量,利用相关分析筛选了影响F-IBI的环境因子,结合局部加权回归散点修匀法(LOWESS)估算了这些环境因子的保护限值.结果表明:20个候选参数指标中,鳅科鱼类物种百分比、底层鱼类物种数、耐受性鱼类个体数、杂食性鱼类物种数和筑巢产卵鱼类个体百分比适合作为西辽河流域F-IBI构建参数.采用比值法统一参数量纲,以参考点F-IBI值的95%分位数作为健康参考值,对全流域44个采样点进行健康评价,得到健康点位5个(11.4%),亚健康点位9个(20.5%),一般点位12个(27.3%),差点位11个(25.0%),极差点位7个(15.9%).电导率、氨氮浓度、碱度和泥沙比例与F-IBI呈显著负相关,坡降和草地比例与F-IBI呈显著正相关.经LOWESS和独立样本t检验发现,电导率、氨氮浓度、碱度、泥沙比例和草地比例等环境因子的保护限值分别为531μS/cm、0.55mg/L、4.4mmol/L、47.2%和37.0%,且限值两侧的F-IBI分值差异显著,该结果可作为西辽河流域环境管理中鱼类群落完整性保护的有益参考.

References

[1]  Aparicio E, Carmona-Catot G, Moyle PB et al. Development and evaluation of a fish-based index to assess biological integrity of Mediterranean streams. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 2011, 21(4): 324-337.
[2]  Karr JR. Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities. Fisheries, 1981, 6(6): 21-27.
[3]  Barbour MT, Gerritsen J, Snyder BD et al. Rapid Bio-assessment Protocols for use in wadeable streams and rivers: Periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates, and Fish: 2nd ed. Washington DC: 841-B-99-002. USA: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA, 1999.
[4]  Kane DD, Gordon SI, Munawar M et al. The Planktonic Index of Biotic Integrity(P-IBI): An approach for assessing lake ecosystem health. Ecological Indicators, 2009, 9(6): 1234-1247.
[5]  EC(European Communities). Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities, 2000, L 327:1-72.
[6]  黄 艺,舒中亚.基于浮游细菌生物完整性指数的河流生态系统健康评价——以滇池流域为例.环境科学,2013, 34(8): 3010-3018.
[7]  殷旭旺,张 远,渠晓东等.浑河水系着生藻类的群落结构与生物完整性.应用生态学报,2011, 22(10): 2732-2740.
[8]  Lunde KB, Resh VH. Development and validation of a macroinvertebrate index of biotic integrity(IBI) for assessing urban impacts to Northern California freshwater wetlands. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2012, 184(6): 3653-3674.
[9]  郑海涛.怒江中上游鱼类生物完整性评价[学位论文].武汉:华中农业大学,2006.
[10]  渠晓东,刘志刚,张 远.标准化方法筛选参照点构建大型底栖动物生物完整性指数.生态学报,2012, 32(15): 4661-4672.
[11]  蔡 琨,张 杰,徐兆安等.应用底栖动物完整性指数评价太湖生态健康.湖泊科学,2014, 26(1): 74-82.DOI 10.18307/2014.0109.
[12]  陈宏文,张 萌,刘足根等.赣江流域淡水生态系统完整性与健康状态的鱼类F-IBI值评价.长江流域资源与环境,2011, 20(9): 1098-1107.
[13]  陈 桥,徐东烔,张 翔等.太湖流域平原水网区底栖动物完整性健康评价.环境科学研究,2013, 26(12): 1301-1308.
[14]  黄亮亮,吴志强,蒋 科等.东苕溪鱼类生物完整性评价河流健康体系的构建与应用.中国环境科学,2013, 33(7): 1280-1289.
[15]  朱 迪,陈 锋,杨 志等.基于鱼类生物完整性指数的水源地评价.水生态学杂志,2012, 33(2): 1-5.
[16]  高 欣,张 远,丁 森等.西辽河大型底栖动物生物完整性评价及同环境因子关系的探讨.中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集(2014),2014: 3153-3163.
[17]  吴东浩,于海燕,吴海燕等.基于大型底栖无脊椎动物确定河流营养盐浓度阈值——以西苕溪上游流域为例.应用生态学报,2010, 21(2): 438-488.
[18]  Mantyka-Pringle CS, Martin TG, Moffatt DB. Understanding and predicting the combined effects of climate change and land-use change on freshwater macroinvertebrates and fish. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 51(3): 572-581.
[19]  孙小舟,封志明,杨艳昭等.西辽河流域近60年来气候变化趋势分析.干旱区资源与环境,2009, 23(9): 62-66.
[20]  国家环境保护总局《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会.水和废水监测分析方法:第4版.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.
[21]  更多...
[22]  裴雪娇,牛翠娟,高 欣等.应用鱼类完整性评价体系评价辽河流域健康.生态学报,2010, 30(21): 5736-5746.
[23]  宋智刚,王 伟,姜志强等.应用F-IBI对太子河流域水生态健康评价的初步研究.大连海洋大学学报,2010, 25(6): 480-487.
[24]  Celeste PK, Nadanovsky P. Income and oral health relationship in Brazil: is there a threshold? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 2009, 37(4): 285-293.
[25]  解玉浩.东北地区淡水鱼类.沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,2007: 29-439.
[26]  池仕运,竺维佳,施练东等.应用底栖动物完整性指数评价水源地水库溪流健康状态.水生态学杂志,2012, 33(2): 16-25.
[27]  Astin L. Developing biological indicators from diverse data: the potomac basic-wide index of benthic integrity(B-IBI). Ecological Indicators, 2007, 7(4): 895-908.
[28]  孟 伟,张 远,郑炳辉.辽河流域水生态分区研究.环境科学学报,2007, 27(6): 911-918.
[29]  王金龙.辽河流域水生态功能三级区水生态服务功能评价[学位论文].沈阳:辽宁大学,2013.
[30]  刘 婷,樊贵盛,阳 辉.潇河流域水质污染的空间变化特征.人民黄河,2014, 36(3): 58-60.
[31]  李姗迟,郑雄波,高全洲等.东江流域河水电导率形成机制.中山大学学报,2013, 52(1): 142-146.
[32]  Kimmel WG, Argent DG. Stream fish community responses to a gradient of specific conductance. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2010, 206(1/2/3/4): 49-56.
[33]  Kennedy AJ, Cherry DS, Currie RJ. Field and laboratory assessment of a coal processing effluent in the Leading Creek Watershed, Meigs County, Ohio. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2003, 44: 324-331.
[34]  黎道丰,蔡庆华.不同盐碱度水体的鱼类区系结构及主要经济鱼类生长的比较.水生生物学报,2000, 24(5): 493-501.
[35]  Pinto BCT, Araujo FG, Hughes RM. Effects of landscape and riparian condition on a fish index of biotic integrity in a large southeastern Brazil river. Hydrobiologia, 2006, 556(1): 69-83.
[36]  白音包力皋,陈兴茹.水库排沙对下游河流鱼类影响研究进展.泥沙研究,2012,(1): 74-80.
[37]  王而立,王嗣淇,王 亮.西辽河流域沙土对氨氮的吸附行为研究.环境科学与技术,2011,34(6G): 102-106.
[38]  易雨君.长江水沙环境变化对鱼类的影响及栖息地数值模拟[学位论文].北京:清华大学,2008.

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133