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猪SIM1基因启动子活性及表达模式分析

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.02.002, PP. 6-11

Keywords: ,SIM1基因,启动子活性,表达模式

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Abstract:

旨在对猪SIM1基因的转录调控机制及表达模式进行初步探讨。采用PCR法扩增猪SIM1基因5'端上游的启动子区,应用生物信息学方法对这一区域内潜在的转录因子结合位点进行预测,采用5'端侧翼序列缺失获得8段长度不等的启动子片段,并分别克隆至荧光素酶报告基因表达质粒(pGL3-Enhancer)中,利用双荧光素酶报告活性检测分析SIM1基因启动子区不同长度片段在293T、MGC803和Bel7402细胞中瞬时转染后的活性。同时,采用WesternBlot实验检测SIM1蛋白在猪7个不同组织的表达模式。结果表明,各SIM1启动子片段在293T、MGC803和Bel7402细胞中均有活性,在293T细胞活性最低;-699~-489bp存在关键顺式调控元件,这一区域发现Smad、CEBPα、PAX6等关键转录因子结合位点;WesternBlot实验首次在中枢神经系统外发现SIM1的表达,SIM1蛋白在脑和下丘脑表达量最高,在睾丸的表达量次之,在肝脏、皮脂和甲状腺表达量较高,在肌肉表达量最低。研究结果提示,SIM1基因在神经细胞发育、脂肪代谢和性腺发育过程都可能起到重要作用。

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